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1 προσαγγέλλω
A announce, bring tidings, τινι Pl.Ep. 362c;τὰ προσηγγελμένα D.18.170
; (Olbia, ii B.C.); π. τινά announce him, Thphr.Char.2.8, cf. Luc.DDeor.9.1;π. τὸν λόγον Aristaenet.2.19
; freq. in Pap., PCair.Zen.481.24 (iii B. C.), PLille 6.1 (iii B. C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., also c. part.,προσηγγέλλοντο μέλλοντες ἐμβαλεῖν Plu.Eum.5
.II denounce,τῇ βουλῇ τινα Id.Marc.2
, cf. OGI483.39, 164 (Pergam.), Luc.Tox.32, etc.;ποταγγελλέτω τὸν τούτων τι ποιεῦντα ὁ χρῄζων ἐς τοὺς μαστρούς SIG338.33
(Rhodes, iv/iii B.C.); ἑαυτόν give oneself up to justice, Hermog.Id.2.8, cf. Inv.4.13;τινὸς οὐσίαν Plu.Cic.3
:—[voice] Pass., MAMA 4.297 ([place name] Dionysopolis).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαγγέλλω
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2 νικάω
νῑκάω, [dialect] Ion. [full] νικέω Democr.249, Herod.1.51, also GDI1413.16 (Aetol.), SIG265.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), v.l. in Apoc.2.7; [dialect] Aeol. [full] νίκημι Theoc.7.40, AP7.743 (Antip.); also in [tense] impf. νίκη cj. in Pi.N.5.5, cf. Theoc.6.46: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 1pl.Aνικάσκομεν Od.11.512
: [tense] fut. -ήσω, later- ήσομαι Hierocl.Facet.205
; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2sg. νικαξῇ v.l. in Theoc.21.32: [tense] pf. νενίκηκα, etc.: ([etym.] νίκη):I abs., conquer, prevail in battle, in the games, or in any contest, Il.3.439, etc.; ὁ νικήσας the conqueror, ib. 138, X.Smp.5.9, etc.; ὁ νικηθείς the conquered, Il.23.656, 663; ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέταρτος ἐγενόμην I won the first prize [at Olympia], etc., Th.6.16, cf. Isoc.16.33: [tense] pres.freq. in sense, to be (or be proclaimed) conqueror, Pi.O.9.112, 13.30, cf. X.Cyr.8.2.27, An.2.1.1; νικᾶν πᾶσι τοῖς κριταῖς or ἑνὶ κριτῇ in their opinion, Ar.Av. 445, 447; πολὺ ν. win a decisive victory, Th.7.34, etc.;τὰ πάντα ν. X.An.
l.c.: freq. c. dat. modi, πυγμῇ in boxing, Il.23.669;ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.7.10
.β';ἵππῳ Id.6.122
; , etc.;ἵππῳ ἢ συνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει Pl.Ap. 36d
;λαμπάδι And.4.42
, etc.: c. acc. cogn. in same sense, πάντα ἐνίκα he won all the bouts, Il.4.389, 5.807; τὰ κοῦφα, τὰ μείζοναν., E.Alc. 1029, 1031;τῶν παλαισμάτων ἓν ν. Pl.Phdr. 256b
;ἅρμα ν. Pi.I.4(3).25
;παγκράτιον Th.5.49
; ναυμαχίαν, μάχας, Id.7.66, Isoc.12.257, etc.: freq. ν. Ὀλύμπια to be conqueror in the Olympian games, Th.1.126;τὠλύμπια Timocl.8.17
;τὰ Παναθήναια Pl. Ion 530b
;ν. Ὀλυμπιάδα Hdt.9.33
(alsoν. Ὀλυμπίασιν Pl.Ap. 36d
;ἐν Πυθίοισι Pi.N.2.9
): c. dat. et acc.,τὰ Πύθια τῷ τεθρίππῳ ν. D.59.33
; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας οὐ παγκρατίῳ μόνον, κτλ., Plu.2.811d; Ὀλυμπίασι παῖδας στάδιον ν. conquer in the boys' race in the stadium at Olympia, D.58.66: c. dupl. acc., Πύθια ν. ἄνδρας Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L.6.33: also in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. c. gen.,Λεωντὶς ἀνδρῶν ἐνίκα IG2.1291
, al.: generally c. acc. cogn., νίκην ν. win a victory, E.Supp. 1060, Pl.R. 465d, etc. (cf. infr. 11); also ν. τρίποδα win it, Simon.147.2 prevail, be superior, μύθοισιν, ἔγχεϊ, Il.18.252;δόλοισι Od.3.121
; κάλλει ἐνίκα (sc. κρητήρ) Il.23.742;πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν νενικηκώς Pl.Lg. 964c
: c. part.,εὐεργετῶν ν. X.Ages.9.7
.3 of opinions, etc., βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν the evil counsel prevailed, Od. 10.46;τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ Il.1.576
, Od.18.404;ἐνίκα ἡ γνώμη Hdt.5.36
, cf. Th.2.12, etc.;ἡ νικῶσα βουλή E.Med. 912
; ἐκ τῆς νικώσης [γνώμης] according to the prevailing opinion, vote of the majority, X.An.6.1.18, 6.2.12;ταῦτ' ἐνίκα S.Ant. 274
; is carried,Pl.
Lg. 801a;σὺν ψάφῳ τᾷ νικεούσᾳ SIG265.4
(Delph., iv B.C.): freq. of orators,νικᾷ.. ὁ κακὸς ἐν πλήθει λέγων E.Or. 944
;ν. γνώμῃσι Hdt.3.82
(so γνώμῃ, v.l. γνώμην, Id.1.61, cf.Ar.V. 594): freq. impers., ἐνίκα (sc. ἡ γνώμη) it was resolved, c. inf., ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν it was carried not.., Hdt.6.101; , etc.; ἐνίκησε.. λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι it was the prevailing opinion that.., Th.2.54; ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ νικᾷ ζῆν it is preferable.., Pl.Plt. 303b.4 c. inf., succeed in..,ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.5 as law-term, ν. τὴν δίκην win one's cause, E.El. 955, cf. Ar.V. 581; simply ([place name] Gortyn), Arist.Ath.42.1, Rh.Al. 1433a6, PHal.1.58 (iii B.C.), etc.;νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε Ep.Rom.3.4
:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., (Crete, v B.C.); v. infr. 11.II c. acc., conquer, vanquish,Ἕκτορα Il.7.192
, etc.: freq. c. dat. modi,μάχῃ ν. Ἀχαιούς 16.79
;ἀγορῇ ν. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν 2.370
;πόδεσσι δὲ πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410
; ; πάντα ν. ἄνδρα.. κακοῖσιν surpass him in miseries, E.Hec. 659;ν. τινὰ ἔν τινι Pl.Smp. 213e
, etc.; μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον excels the whole account, S.OC 1224 (lyr.);νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν Ep.Rom.12.21
: c. acc. cogn.,μάχην ν. τινά Isoc. 8.58
, Aeschin.3.181, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἔστιν ἃ τῶν ἄθλων δὶς ἕκαστος ἐνικήθη X.HG4.5.2
: c. part.,ν. ἀλεξόμενός τινα Id.An.1.9.11
, etc.b as law-term (cf. 1.5),νίκης τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα Od.11.545
:—[voice] Pass.,ἧ δέ κα νικαθῇ Leg.Gort.1.23
, al.; also of objects in dispute, damages, etc., recover, ib.1.28, al.:—[voice] Pass., to be assigned, adjudicated, ib.1.55.2 generally, overpower, esp. of passions, etc.,νόον νίκησε νεοίη Il.23.604
;μὴ φόβος σὲ νικάτω φρένας A.Eu.88
, cf. 133;[φύσις] νικᾷ τῷ ἥσσονι τὸ μεῖζον τῆς ἐλπίδος Democr.176
; βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ με grievous is the pleasure ye win prevailing over me, S.OC 1204: c. inf., μηδ' ἡ βία σε.. νικησάτω τοσόνδε μισεῖν let not violence prevail on thee to.., Id.Aj. 1334: with gen. of comparison, νικᾷ γὰρ ἁρετή με τῆς ἔχθρας πολύ weighs with me more than enmity, from the compar. force in νικᾷ, ib. 1357 codd.3 [voice] Pass., to be vanquished, Hom. only in part. νικηθείς (v. supr. 1.1); νικᾶσθαι ὕπνῳ, κέρδεσιν, A.Ag. 291, 342; ; ; alsoὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ Th.2.51
;πρὸς ἱμέρου S.Fr.932.4
, etc.: sts. c. gen.,ἱμέρου νικώμενος A.Supp. 1005
;αὐτῆς <τε> τῆς δίκης.. αὐτοῦ τε τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νικᾶσθαι Antipho 5.87
: freq. of persons, νικᾶσθαί τινος, with gen. of comparison, to be inferior, yield to, S.Aj. 1353, E.Med. 315, Cyc. 454; ξείνων νενίκανται θύραι the doors give way to the guests, Pi.N.9.2;ἢν τοῦτο νικηθῇς ἐμοῦ Ar.Nu. 1087
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3 τίθημι
τίθημι (Hom.+) and its by-form τιθέω (Hv 1, 1, 3 and 2, 1, 2 as historical present; B-D-F §321; s. Rob. 318); impf. 3 sg. ἐτίθει, 3 pl. ἐτίθεσαν Mk 6:56 and ἐτίθουν as v.l.; Ac 3:2; 4:35; Hv 3, 2, 7 (B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 202); fut. θήσω; 1 aor. ἔθηκα (B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308; 310); 2 aor. subj. θῶ, impv. 2 pl. θέτε, inf. θεῖναι, ptc. θείς; pf. τέθεικα.; plpf. ἐτεθείκει (Just., D. 78, 5). Mid.: fut. θήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐθέμην. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. τεθήσονται Jer 13:16; 1 aor. ἐτέθην; pf. τέθειμαι, ptc. τεθειμένος (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 18 p. 401, 3 Jac.) J 19:41; Hs 9, 15, 4 (on the pf. s. B-D-F §97, 2). The middle is gener. not different in mng. fr. the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; s. Rob. 804f). The semantic boundaries of this multivalent verb are quite flexible.① to put or place in a particular location, lay, putⓐ act. and pass.: gener.α. w. acc. lay (away), set up, put (away) ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν; where have you laid him? J 11:34 (as early as Hom. τιθέναι has the special sense lay away, bury); cp. Mk 16:6; J 19:42; 20:2, 13, 15. Pass. (ApcMos 42 ποῦ μέλλοι τεθῆναι τὸ σῶμα αὐτῆς) Mk 15:47; Lk 23:55. ὅπου ἦν τεθείς GPt 12:51. λίθον Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16 ἐμβαλῶ); 1 Pt 2:6; pass. B 6:2. θεμέλιον lay a foundation Lk 14:29; 1 Cor 3:10f (in imagery).—Of stones ἐξώτεροι ἐτέθησαν they were placed on the outside Hs 9, 8, 3; 5a (cp. c); 7. ἐν ἰσχύι τέθεικεν τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ κύριος the Lord (God) has set his (Christ’s) flesh in strength B 6:3a; cp. b (Is 50:7).β. w. the acc., oft. supplied fr. the context, and a prepositional expr. closely related to the verb (Herodas 4, 34 τιθέναι εἰς τοὺς λίθους ζοήν [ sic]) εἰς κρύπτην put someth. in a cellar Lk 11:33. εἰς μνημεῖον lay in a tomb Ac 13:29; cp. Rv 11:9. Of stones τιθ. εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν put into the building Hv 3, 2, 7. Pass. Hs 9, 4, 5; 9, 6, 8; cp. 9, 5, 4. Opp. ἐκ τῆς οἰκοδομῆς ἐτέθησαν they were put out of the building 9, 8, 1. ἔμπροσθέν τινος GPt 4:12. ἔν τινι (Gen 50:26; Jos., Ant. 14, 124; TestJob 20:9): ἐν μνημείῳ Mt 27:60; cp. Mk 6:29; 15:46; Lk 23:53; Ac 7:16. Pass. J 19:41.—Mk 6:56; Ac 9:37. ἐνώπιόν τινος (1 Km 10:25) Lk 5:18. ἐπί τινος (X., Cyr. 8, 8, 16; Ezk 40:2; JosAs 3:11; Jos., Ant. 6, 15) 8:16b; J 19:19; Ac 5:15; Rv 10:2; GPt 3:8; 6:21; 12:53. ἐπί τινι 8:32. ἐπί τι (Ps 20:4; 1 Km 6:8; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 18 [Stone p. 66]; JosAs 16:11; ParJer 9:32; Mel., P. 14, 90) Mk 4:21b; Lk 6:48 (θεμέλιον; s. α above); 2 Cor 3:13. Esp. τὰς χεῖρας ἐπί τι or ἐπί τινα (cp. Ps 138:5) Mk 8:25 v.l.; 10:16: τὴν δεξιάν Rv 1:17. θήσω τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπʼ αὐτόν Mt 12:18 (=ἔδωκα Is 42:1; τ. τὸ πνεῦμα as Is 63:11). παρά τι (Plut., Mor. 176e; 3 Km 13:31) Ac 4:35, 37 v.l.; 5:2. πρός τι (JosAs 8:4 πρὸς τὸ στῆθος) 3:2; 4:37. ὑπό τι Mt 5:15; Mk 4:21; cp. 1 Cor 15:25 (s. 5aα). ὑποκάτω τινός (Jer 45:12) Lk 8:16a.—Mt 22:44 (Ps 109:1); Mk 12:36.ⓑ special expressionsα. act. explain in what figure of speech can we present (the Reign of God)? (i.e., how shall I put it?) Mk 4:30.β. act. take off, give up in Joh. lit. take off, remove τὰ ἱμάτια (Hdt 1, 10, 1 τ. τὰ εἵματα; cp. Herodas 5, 62; Plut., Alc. 195 [8, 2]; Jos., Bell. 1, 390 τ. τὸ διάδημα and s. ἱμάτιον 3) J 13:4. τὴν (ἑαυτοῦ) ψυχήν lay down or give (up) one’s life 10:11 and 15 (both v.l. δίδωμι), 17, 18ab (ApcSed 1:5 τὴν ψυχὴν θῇ ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων; EFascher, Z. Auslegg. v. J 10:17, 18: Deutsche Theol. ’41, 37–66); 13:37f; 15:13; 1 J 3:16ab (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 68 §289 δεξιάς; SibOr 5, 157 τ. simply=δίδωμι).γ. act. show deference to τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα (σοι γόνυ τίθημι γαίᾳ Eur., Troad. 1307; also in Lat.: genua ponere Ovid, Fasti 2, 438; Curt. 8, 7, 13; B-D-F §5, 3b) bend the knee, kneel down Mk 15:19; Lk 22:41; Ac 7:60; 9:40; 20:36; 21:5; Hv 1, 1, 3; 2, 1, 2.δ. act. place before someone, serve (X., Mem. 3, 14, 1; JosAs 15:14 τράπεζαν καὶ ἄρτον Just., A I, 66, 4) οἶνον J 2:10 (Bel 11 Theod. οἶνον θές).ε. act. and mid. have (in mind) θέτε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις w. inf. foll. make up (your) minds Lk 21:14. Mid. ἔθεντο ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν they kept in mind (the obj. acc. is supplied by the immediate context) Lk 1:66 (1 Km 21:13). The same expr.= come to think of someth., contrive someth. in one’s mind 21:14 v.l.; Ac 5:4. Likew. ἔθετο ὁ Παῦλος ἐν τῷ πνεύματι w. inf. foll. Paul resolved 19:21. θέσθε εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους Lk 9:44.ζ. act. and mid. effect someth., arrange for someth. τ. ἐπί τινος foll. by the acc. and inf. ordain by means of someone that … B 13:6.—τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν θήσει (μέρος 2) Mt 24:51; cp. Lk 12:46. Mid. w. acc. (GrBar 2:1 [of God]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 106 §442 εὐχὰς τίθεσθαι=offer prayers) βουλήν reach a decision (βουλή 2a) Ac 27:12.η. mid. put (in custody) τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τηρήσει Ac 5:18; ἐν (τῇ) φυλακῇ (Gen 41:10; 42:17) Mt 14:3 v.l.; Ac 5:25; εἰς φυλακήν (PPetr II, 5a, 3 [III B.C.]) 12:4; εἰς τήρησιν (w. the acc. easily supplied) 4:3. ἐν σωτηρίῳ place in safety, cause to share salvation (w. acc. to be supplied) 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).θ. act. provide (an example) ὑπόδειγμά τινος τιθ. set up an example of someth. 2 Pt 2:6 (cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 313 παράδειγμα τῆς ἀρετῆς τιθέναι). Those persons are added, in the dat., to whose advantage or disadvantage the example is given: τιθέναι πρόσκομμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ Ro 14:13 (πρόσκομμα 2b). σκοπὸν τοῖς νέοις θήσομεν 2 Cl 19:1.② act. to lay aside/deposit (money), put aside, store up, deposit a t.t. term of commercial life (Demosth. 52, 3 ἀργύριον al.; Hyperid. 5, 4; Theocr., Epigr. 14, 2; Plut., Mor. 829b; pap) opp. αἴρειν you withdraw what you did not deposit Lk 19:21; cp. vs. 22. ἕκαστος παρʼ ἑαυτῷ τιθέτω each one is to put aside at home 1 Cor 16:2.③ to assign to some task or function, appoint, assignⓐ τιθέναι τινὰ εἴς τι place/appoint someone to or for ( to function as) someth. (for the construction cp. Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 636 D.: τοὺς οὐκ ὄντας νόμους εἰς νόμους τ.) τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν Ac 13:47 (Is 49:6); pass.: εἰς ὸ̔ ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ 1 Ti 2:7; 2 Ti 1:11. Also τιθ. τινὰ ἵνα appoint someone to … J 15:16.ⓑ mid. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἴς τι appoint someone to or for someth. Dg 6:10. W. acc. easily supplied 1 Ti 1:12.ⓐ establish, give, of a law (τιθέναι νόμον since Soph., El. 580; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 4; the mid. τίθεσθαι νόμον since Hdt. 1, 29. Both oft. in Pla.; likew. Diod S 5, 83, 5, where the act. as well as the mid. is used of law. The act. also EpArist 15; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 316, Ant. 16, 1; Ath. 34, 2. The mid. also Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 55 §228; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 269; 2, 273; Ar. 13, 7) only in the pass. (as Pla., Leg.; 4, 705d al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 184; Just., D. 11, 2; Ath. 33, 1) ὁ νόμος ἐτέθη Gal 3:19 D.ⓑ mid. w. acc. fix, establish, set καιροὺς οὓς ὁ πατὴρ ἔθετο times which the Father has fixed Ac 1:7. θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς as he established among us the word of reconciliation (=entrusted to us … ; cp. Ps 104:27 ἔθετο ἐν αὐτοῖς τ. λόγους) 2 Cor 5:19. ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη God has arranged the parts of the body 1 Cor 12:18.⑤ to cause to undergo a change in experience/condition, make, consignⓐ act. or pass., either w. a double acc. of the obj. and of the pred. (Hom.+; X., Cyr. 4, 6, 3; Lucian, Dial. Marin. 14, 2; Aelian, VH13, 6; Lev 26:31; Is 5:20; Wsd 10:21; Jos., Ant. 11, 39) or in the form τιθέναι τινὰ εἴ τι (cp. 3a).α. make someone ὸ̔ν ἔθηκεν κληρονόμον πάντων Hb 1:2. πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε Ro 4:17 (Gen 17:5). ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet (Ps 109:1): Mt 22:44 v.l.; Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; the same quotation introduced with ἄχρι οὗ θῇ 1 Cor 15:25; pass. Hb 10:13 (on this expr. cp. Plut., Mor. 1097c [HAlmqvist, Pl. u. das NT ’46, 104]). Consign, act. εἰ κόλασιν 1 Cl 11:1; pass. of those who refuse to believe the word εἰ ὸ̔ καὶ ἐτέθησαν 1 Pt 2:8; of Paul’s obligation to accept his destiny at Rome εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐτέθην AcPl Ha 7, 15. Cp. 3a.β. make someth. (Mimnermus 1, 10 D.2 cause someth. to become someth. [adj.]: ‘God has made old age vexatious’) ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ εὐαγγέλιον 1 Cor 9:18.ⓑ mid. w. a double acc. make someone someth. (Appian., Illyr. 13 §37 φίλον τίθεσθαί τινα; schol. on Pind., O. 1, 58b; 2 Macc 5:21; Ath. 12, 2. S. also Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.] 8, 5 D.3 of the man who is called upon to hate his own life [in battle]: ἀνὴρ ἐχθρὴν ψυχὴν θέμενος) Ac 20:28 (CClaereboets, Biblica 24, ’43, 370–87); 1 Cor 12:28. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἲ τι consign someone to someth. ὀργήν 1 Th 5:9.—B. 832. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
4 εἰσαγγέλλω
2 take a messagein, E.Ba. 173 : generally, announce, report a thing,τὰ ἐσαγγελλόμενα Th.6.41
; of the senses,εἰ. πολλὰς διαφοράς Arist.Sens. 437a2
, cf. Insomn. 461b3:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσαγγελθέντων ὅτι..
information having been given that...,Th.
1.116, cf.3.3,6.52.II in the technical sense of εἰσαγγελία, lay an impeachment, , cf. And.1.37: abs., D.18.13;τινὰ περί τινος Id.20.79
;τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ And.2.21
; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ περί τινος Delat. ap. eund.1.14;τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας Pl.Lg. 763e
; τοῖς νομοφύλαξιν ib. 910c; : c.inf.,εἰ. τινὰ δημηγορεῖν Lys. 10.1
:—[voice] Med., (Ephesus, i B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be impeached, D.18.250, Hyp.Eux.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσαγγέλλω
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5 λέγω
λέγω =⟩ λέχω (A),λέγω (A),------------------------------------λέγω (B),A pick up, etc.: tenses for signf. 1 and 11, [tense] fut.λέξω Od.24.224
: [tense] aor. :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. in pass. sense : [tense] aor.ἐλεξάμην Il.21.27
(trans.); [dialect] Ep.ἐλέγμην Od.9.335
;λέκτο 4.451
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐλέχθην Il.3.188
: also post-Hom. in these senses, but only in compos., esp. with ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-; post-Hom. [tense] pf. εἴλοχα (κατ-, συν-), [voice] Pass. εἴλεγμαι, in these senses rarely λέλεγμαι (v. the compds.); also [tense] fut. λεγήσομαι ( συλ-): [tense] aor. 2 ἐλέγην (κατ-, συν-):—gather, pick up,ὀστέα.. λέγωμεν Il.23.239
, cf. Od.24. 72, Pi.P.8.53; αἱμασιάς τε λέγων picking out stones for building walls, Od.18.359 (ubi v. Sch., cf.λογάς 2
), cf. 24.224:—[voice] Med., gather for oneself,ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε Il.8.507
;ὀστέα λευκὰ λέγοντο 24.793
;φάρμακα λέξασθαι A.R.3.807
.2 [voice] Med., choose for oneself, pick out,λέξαιτο.. ἄνδρας ἀρίστους Od.24.108
;κούρους Il.21.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be chosen,εἰ.. λεγοίμεθα πάντες ἄριστοι 13.276
.II count, tell, ἐν δ' ἡμέας λέγε κήτεσιν he counted us among the seals, Od.4.452; and in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Il.2.125; ἐγὼ πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself.., Od.9.335; λέκτο δ' ἀριθμόν he told him over the number, 4.451:—[voice] Pass., μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέχθην I was counted among these, Il.3.188.b so, but not freq., after Hom.,λ. ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν Pi.O.13.46
, cf. A.Ag. 570;καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον λ. Isoc.2.45
; also καὶ σὲ δ' ἐν τούτοις λέγω count you among.., A.Pr. 973; λ. τινὰ οὐδαμοῦ count him as naught, S.Ant. 183; κέρδος λ., εἰ .. count it gain, that.., ib. 462:—[voice] Med., λέξατο πάντας [ναύτας] Pi.P.4.189:—[voice] Pass.,λέγεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ἱππικωτάτοις X.Oec.11.20
;ἐνὶ πρώτῃσι λέγεσθαι Call.Del.16
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, l.c.2 recount, tell over,οὔ τι διαπρήξαιμι λέγων ἐμὰ κήδεα Od.14.197
;σὺ δέ μοι λέγε θέσκελα ἔργα 11.374
;τὰ ἕκαστα λέγων 12.165
; ὅσα τ' αὐτὸς.. ἐμόγησε, πάντ' ἔλεγ' 23.308: so in Trag., λ. τύχας, πάθη, μόχθους, etc., A.Pr. 633, Pers. 292, Ag. 555, etc.; also Ἀγαμέμνονι.. λέγ' ὀνείδεα repeated reproaches against him, Il.2.222; so perh.ψεύδεα πολλὰ λ. Hes.Th.27
(but v. infr. 111):—[voice] Med., τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα λέγεσθαι; why need'st thou tell the tale thereof? Il.13.275; and so, μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα νηπύτιοι ὥς ib. 292, cf. Od.3.240, 13.296;μηκέτι νῦν δήθ' αὖθι λεγώμεθα Il.2.435
.III say, speak, first in Hes.Th.27 (v. supr.11.2): [tense] fut.λέξω Emp.38.1
, A.Ag. 859, Hdt.4.14, Th.2.48, Antipho 6.33, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔλεξα Anacr.45
, Pl.Sph. 217e, Antipho 1.15 (rare in Pl. and the Orators, common in some dialects, as Boeotian, IG7.504.2 ([place name] Tanagra), Thessalian, ib.9(2).461.21, Ionic, v.l. in Hp.Aër. 12): [tense] pf.λέλεχα Gal.16.249
, λέλεγα andλέλογας Hsch.
( εἴρηκα in correct writers):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.λεχθήσομαι Th.5.86
, Pl.Ti. 67c, etc.: also [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, S.OC 1186, E.Hec. 906 (lyr.), etc.; andλελέξομαι Th.3.53
(v.l. λέξεται), Pl.R. 457b: [tense] aor. ἐλέχθην (never ἐλέγην in this sense) S.OT 1442, Th.6.32, etc.: [tense] pf.λέλεγμαι Pi.N.8.20
, Hdt.2.21, S.Ph. 389, etc. ( εἴλεγμαι in this sense only in compd. δι-): rare in compds. (only ἀντιλέγω, ἐπιλέγω, καταλέγω, προλέγω), the [tense] pres. in most compds. being supplied by ἀγορεύω, the [tense] fut. by ἐρῶ, the [tense] aor. by εἶπον, the [tense] pf. by εἴρηκα:1 say, speak, never in Hom., first in Hes. l.c., freq. from Hdt. and Trag. downwds.; of all kinds of oral communications,ἐκέλευε λέγειν εἴ τι θέλοι Hdt.8.58
; so λέγοις ἄν speak, say on, Pl.Plt. 268e, etc.;λ. μῦθον A.Pers. 698
(troch.);ψευδῆ λ. Id.Ag. 625
;ἀληθῆ λ. Pl.Phlb. 12b
(so in [voice] Pass.,λόγος λέλεκται πᾶς S.Ph. 389
); of oracles, say, declare, Hdt.8.136; ὥσπερ τοὔνομα λέγει indicates, Pl. Prt. 312c: with Preps.,λ. ἀμφί τινος A.Th. 1017
, E.Hec. 580;περί τινος Xenoph.34.2
, Democr.165, S.Aj. 151 (anap.), Th.2.48; ὑπέρ τινος in his defence, S.El. 555, X.HG1.7.16; κατά τινος against him, Thgn.1240a, X.HG1.5.2; λ. ἐπί τισι εὐχὰς ἀγαθάς express good wishes for them, A.Supp. 625 (anap.); λ. τά τινος take his part, D.8.64; λ. πρός τι in reference or in answer to.., S.Ant. 753, etc.;εἴς τι X.Mem. 1.5.1
.2 c. acc. et inf., say that.., Pi.P.2.59, etc.: with neg. οὐ, Pl.R. 348c, etc., but μή ib. 346e, X.Smp.4.5 ([voice] Pass.), and usu. in later Gr., LXX Ge.38.22;λ. μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν Ev.Matt.22.23
: freq. also folld. by ὡς, ὅτι (generally so in the [voice] Act. voice) when the subject of the relative clause may become the object of the principal Verb, γυναῖκα λέγουσιν, ὡς κάθηται .. X.Cyr.7.3.5, etc.: rarely c. part., λ. Οἰδίπουν ὀλωλότα speak of him as dead, S.OC 1580;λέγουσιν ἡμᾶς ὡς ὀλωλότας A.Ag. 672
;λέξασ' ἀδελφῷ σ' ἐνθάδ' ὄντα E.Hel. 888
:—[voice] Pass.,λέξεται ἔχων Id.IT 1047
, cf. A.Ag. 170 (cj.).3 λέγειν τινά τι say something of another, esp. κακὰ λ. τινά speak ill of him, revile him, Hdt.8.61;ἀγαθὰ λ. τινάς Ar.Ec. 435
; τὰ ἔσχατα, τὰ ἀπόρρητα λ. ἀλλήλους, X.Mem.2.2.9, D.18.123; also εὖ or κακῶς λ. τινά, A.Ag. 445 (lyr.), S.El. 524, cf. 1028;εὖ λ. τὸν εὖ λέγοντα X.Mem.2.3.8
.4 call by name,ἃς τρέμομεν λ. S.OC 128
(lyr.): c. dupl. acc., call so and so, , cf. S.OC 939 codd., Hdt.1.32, etc.5 λ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι tell, command one to do, A.Ch. 553, S.Ph. 101, X.Cyr.4.1.22, etc.: so with τινι, S.OC 840, D.19.150 (no obj. expressed in A.Ag. 925, S.OC 856); λέγε τὸν ἐρωτῶντα ἵνα.. εἴπῃ σοι .. Astramps.Orac.p.1 H.;ὡς ὁ νόμος λέγει D.22.20
;ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν Ep.Rom.2.22
.6 λ. τι say something, i.e. speak to the point or purpose, βούλῃ λέγειν τι, καὶ λέγων μηδὲν κλύειν; S.Ant. 757; λέγω τι; am I right? the answer being λέγεις, Id.OT 1475;κινδυνεύεις τι λέγειν Pl.Cra. 404a
;ἴσως ἄν τι λέγοις X.Mem.2.1.12
, cf. Cyr.1.4.20; opp. οὐδὲν λέγει has no meaning, no authority,οὐδὲν λ. τὸ σωφρόνως τραφῆναι Ar.Eq. 334
, cf. V.75; οὐδὲν λέγεις nonsense! Id.Th. 625; but οὐδὲν λέγειν, also, say what is not, lie, Id.Av.66, Pl. Ap. 30b; also εὖ γε λέγεις, εὖ λέγεις, εὖ ἂν λέγοις, good news!, that is well!, ib. 24e, Grg. 447b, Prt. 310b; καλῶς, ὀρθῶς λ., you are right, X. Mem.3.3.4, 3.6.8; κοὔπω λέγω and what is more, Herod.7.44; τί λέγεις; τὸν ἔποπα παῖ καλεῖς; Ar.Av.57, cf. Ec. 298 (lyr.).7 pleon.,ἔφη λέγων Hdt.3.156
, 5.36;ἔλεγε φάς Id.1.122
;ἔφασκε λέγων Ar.Av. 472
;ἦ δ' ὃς λέγων Id.V. 795
;ὡς ἔφη λέγων S.Aj. 757
;καὶ λέγων εἶπεν οὕτω πως D.8.74
, etc.8 at the beginning of letters or documents, Ἄμασις Πολυκράτεϊ ὧδε λέγει.., Μαρδόνιος τάδε λέγει .., etc., Hdt.3.40, 8.140. ά, etc.;τὰ γράμματα ἔλεγε τάδε Id.1.124
, etc.; γράμμασι λέγον τάδε, of an inscription, Th.6.54: in roman edicts,Μάρκος Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος.. λέγει POxy. 237 viii 28
(i A.D.).9 wish to say, mean, ; τί τοῦτο λέγει, πρὸ Πύλοιο; what does mean?Ar.
Eq. 1059, cf. 1021, 1375, Ec. 989, Pl. Phd. 60e: freq. in Platonic dialogue, πῶς λέγεις; how do you mean? in what sense do you say this? Ap. 24e, al.; ἢ πῶς λέγομεν; or what do we mean to say? Grg. 480b; πῶς δὴ οὖν αὐτὸ λέγεις; Phdr. 265c; ποῖόν τί ποτε ἄρα λέγοντ ές φασι .. what they can possibly mean by saying.., Tht. 181c, al.: c. dupl. acc., , al.: freq. (esp. in Trag.) to explain more fully, εἴσω κομίζου καὶ σύ, Κασάνδραν λέγω you, I mean Cassandra, A.Ag. 1035;ὁ μάντις, υἱὸν Οἰκλέους λ. Id.Th. 609
, cf. 658 (v.l.), Pr. 946;ποταμός, Ἀχελῷον λέγω S.Tr.9
, cf. 1220, Ph. 1261, E.Ph. 987; ἐμὲ λέγων meaning me, Isoc.12.215;τὸ δ' ὑμεῖς ὅταν λέγω, τὴν πόλιν λ. D.18.88
: sts., however, the word after λέγω is put in appos. with the word to be expld.,Ἀντικλείας.., τῆς σῆς λέγω τοι μητρός A.Fr. 175
, cf. Th. 658 cod. M;περὶ τῶνδε.., λέγω δὲ Φωκέων D.19.152
;παρ' ὧν.., τούτων τῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκούντων λέγω Id.8.24
, cf. Pl.Smp. 202b: abs.,μηδενὸς ὄντος ἐν [τῇ χώρᾳ] λέγω D.1.27
.b περὶ ἃς (sc. ἀπολαύσεις) λέγομεν τὸν σώφρονα in regard to which we use the term 'temperate', Arist.EN 1148a5, cf. Pl.Grg. 494b.10 ὡς λέγουσι as they say, S.Ant.23, etc.;ὡς λ. μοι Id.OC 1161
:—[voice] Pass., λέγεται it is said, c.acc.et inf., X.Mem.1.2.30, al.; but also πατρὸς λέγεται γενέσθαι .. Id.Cyr.1.2.1; θανεῖν ἐλέχθη he was said to have been killed, S.OT 292; soλεγόμενον ἐρέω Pi.P.5.108
: τὸ λεγόμενον abs., as the saying goes, Th.7.68, cf. Pl.Grg. 447a, Smp. 217e, etc.;τὸ λ. δὴ τοῦτο Id.Grg. 514e
: ὁ λεγόμενος γραῶν ὕθλος the so-called.., Id.Tht. 176b;οἱ λ. αὐτόνομοι εἶναι X.HG6.3.8
; οἱ λ. ὅτι .. of whom it is said that.., Id.Cyr.8.6.16.11 of orators, speak (emphatically),λέγειν δεινός S.OT 545
, X.Cyr.1.5.9, etc.;λέγειν ἠσκηκότες S.Fr. 963
, cf. Eup.95 (v. λαλέω); λ. τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος Th.1.139
;οἱ ἐν τῷ πλήθει λέγειν δυνάμενοι Isoc.3.8
, cf. D.19.286; plead one's cause in a court of law, Id.23.78; δίκας λέγειν ὑπέρ τινος speak as an advocate for.., Din.1.111.12 boast of, tell of,τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ῥώμην X.Cyr.1.3.10
; in Poets, sing of,θέλω λ. Ἀτρείδας Anacreont.23.1
.13 recite what is written,λαβὲ τὸ βιβλίον καὶ λέγε Pl.Tht. 143c
; and freq. in Oratt., asλέγε τὸν νόμον D.21.8
and 10, etc.; of lectures,ἀκούσατέ μου σχόλια λέγοντος Arr.Epict.3.21.6
, cf. 15.8 (the sense of Lat. lego, read, occurs only in the compds. ἀναλέγομαι, ἐπιλέγομαι).16 nominate, Lat. dicere [dictatorem], D.C.Fr.36.26 ([voice] Pass.). (Cf. Lat. lègo, legio, legulus ('olivegatherer').) -
6 λέχω
λέγω =⟩ λέχω (A),λέγω (A),------------------------------------λέγω (B),A pick up, etc.: tenses for signf. 1 and 11, [tense] fut.λέξω Od.24.224
: [tense] aor. :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. in pass. sense : [tense] aor.ἐλεξάμην Il.21.27
(trans.); [dialect] Ep.ἐλέγμην Od.9.335
;λέκτο 4.451
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐλέχθην Il.3.188
: also post-Hom. in these senses, but only in compos., esp. with ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-; post-Hom. [tense] pf. εἴλοχα (κατ-, συν-), [voice] Pass. εἴλεγμαι, in these senses rarely λέλεγμαι (v. the compds.); also [tense] fut. λεγήσομαι ( συλ-): [tense] aor. 2 ἐλέγην (κατ-, συν-):—gather, pick up,ὀστέα.. λέγωμεν Il.23.239
, cf. Od.24. 72, Pi.P.8.53; αἱμασιάς τε λέγων picking out stones for building walls, Od.18.359 (ubi v. Sch., cf.λογάς 2
), cf. 24.224:—[voice] Med., gather for oneself,ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε Il.8.507
;ὀστέα λευκὰ λέγοντο 24.793
;φάρμακα λέξασθαι A.R.3.807
.2 [voice] Med., choose for oneself, pick out,λέξαιτο.. ἄνδρας ἀρίστους Od.24.108
;κούρους Il.21.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be chosen,εἰ.. λεγοίμεθα πάντες ἄριστοι 13.276
.II count, tell, ἐν δ' ἡμέας λέγε κήτεσιν he counted us among the seals, Od.4.452; and in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Il.2.125; ἐγὼ πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself.., Od.9.335; λέκτο δ' ἀριθμόν he told him over the number, 4.451:—[voice] Pass., μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέχθην I was counted among these, Il.3.188.b so, but not freq., after Hom.,λ. ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν Pi.O.13.46
, cf. A.Ag. 570;καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον λ. Isoc.2.45
; also καὶ σὲ δ' ἐν τούτοις λέγω count you among.., A.Pr. 973; λ. τινὰ οὐδαμοῦ count him as naught, S.Ant. 183; κέρδος λ., εἰ .. count it gain, that.., ib. 462:—[voice] Med., λέξατο πάντας [ναύτας] Pi.P.4.189:—[voice] Pass.,λέγεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ἱππικωτάτοις X.Oec.11.20
;ἐνὶ πρώτῃσι λέγεσθαι Call.Del.16
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, l.c.2 recount, tell over,οὔ τι διαπρήξαιμι λέγων ἐμὰ κήδεα Od.14.197
;σὺ δέ μοι λέγε θέσκελα ἔργα 11.374
;τὰ ἕκαστα λέγων 12.165
; ὅσα τ' αὐτὸς.. ἐμόγησε, πάντ' ἔλεγ' 23.308: so in Trag., λ. τύχας, πάθη, μόχθους, etc., A.Pr. 633, Pers. 292, Ag. 555, etc.; also Ἀγαμέμνονι.. λέγ' ὀνείδεα repeated reproaches against him, Il.2.222; so perh.ψεύδεα πολλὰ λ. Hes.Th.27
(but v. infr. 111):—[voice] Med., τί σε χρὴ ταῦτα λέγεσθαι; why need'st thou tell the tale thereof? Il.13.275; and so, μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα νηπύτιοι ὥς ib. 292, cf. Od.3.240, 13.296;μηκέτι νῦν δήθ' αὖθι λεγώμεθα Il.2.435
.III say, speak, first in Hes.Th.27 (v. supr.11.2): [tense] fut.λέξω Emp.38.1
, A.Ag. 859, Hdt.4.14, Th.2.48, Antipho 6.33, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔλεξα Anacr.45
, Pl.Sph. 217e, Antipho 1.15 (rare in Pl. and the Orators, common in some dialects, as Boeotian, IG7.504.2 ([place name] Tanagra), Thessalian, ib.9(2).461.21, Ionic, v.l. in Hp.Aër. 12): [tense] pf.λέλεχα Gal.16.249
, λέλεγα andλέλογας Hsch.
( εἴρηκα in correct writers):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.λεχθήσομαι Th.5.86
, Pl.Ti. 67c, etc.: also [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, S.OC 1186, E.Hec. 906 (lyr.), etc.; andλελέξομαι Th.3.53
(v.l. λέξεται), Pl.R. 457b: [tense] aor. ἐλέχθην (never ἐλέγην in this sense) S.OT 1442, Th.6.32, etc.: [tense] pf.λέλεγμαι Pi.N.8.20
, Hdt.2.21, S.Ph. 389, etc. ( εἴλεγμαι in this sense only in compd. δι-): rare in compds. (only ἀντιλέγω, ἐπιλέγω, καταλέγω, προλέγω), the [tense] pres. in most compds. being supplied by ἀγορεύω, the [tense] fut. by ἐρῶ, the [tense] aor. by εἶπον, the [tense] pf. by εἴρηκα:1 say, speak, never in Hom., first in Hes. l.c., freq. from Hdt. and Trag. downwds.; of all kinds of oral communications,ἐκέλευε λέγειν εἴ τι θέλοι Hdt.8.58
; so λέγοις ἄν speak, say on, Pl.Plt. 268e, etc.;λ. μῦθον A.Pers. 698
(troch.);ψευδῆ λ. Id.Ag. 625
;ἀληθῆ λ. Pl.Phlb. 12b
(so in [voice] Pass.,λόγος λέλεκται πᾶς S.Ph. 389
); of oracles, say, declare, Hdt.8.136; ὥσπερ τοὔνομα λέγει indicates, Pl. Prt. 312c: with Preps.,λ. ἀμφί τινος A.Th. 1017
, E.Hec. 580;περί τινος Xenoph.34.2
, Democr.165, S.Aj. 151 (anap.), Th.2.48; ὑπέρ τινος in his defence, S.El. 555, X.HG1.7.16; κατά τινος against him, Thgn.1240a, X.HG1.5.2; λ. ἐπί τισι εὐχὰς ἀγαθάς express good wishes for them, A.Supp. 625 (anap.); λ. τά τινος take his part, D.8.64; λ. πρός τι in reference or in answer to.., S.Ant. 753, etc.;εἴς τι X.Mem. 1.5.1
.2 c. acc. et inf., say that.., Pi.P.2.59, etc.: with neg. οὐ, Pl.R. 348c, etc., but μή ib. 346e, X.Smp.4.5 ([voice] Pass.), and usu. in later Gr., LXX Ge.38.22;λ. μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν Ev.Matt.22.23
: freq. also folld. by ὡς, ὅτι (generally so in the [voice] Act. voice) when the subject of the relative clause may become the object of the principal Verb, γυναῖκα λέγουσιν, ὡς κάθηται .. X.Cyr.7.3.5, etc.: rarely c. part., λ. Οἰδίπουν ὀλωλότα speak of him as dead, S.OC 1580;λέγουσιν ἡμᾶς ὡς ὀλωλότας A.Ag. 672
;λέξασ' ἀδελφῷ σ' ἐνθάδ' ὄντα E.Hel. 888
:—[voice] Pass.,λέξεται ἔχων Id.IT 1047
, cf. A.Ag. 170 (cj.).3 λέγειν τινά τι say something of another, esp. κακὰ λ. τινά speak ill of him, revile him, Hdt.8.61;ἀγαθὰ λ. τινάς Ar.Ec. 435
; τὰ ἔσχατα, τὰ ἀπόρρητα λ. ἀλλήλους, X.Mem.2.2.9, D.18.123; also εὖ or κακῶς λ. τινά, A.Ag. 445 (lyr.), S.El. 524, cf. 1028;εὖ λ. τὸν εὖ λέγοντα X.Mem.2.3.8
.4 call by name,ἃς τρέμομεν λ. S.OC 128
(lyr.): c. dupl. acc., call so and so, , cf. S.OC 939 codd., Hdt.1.32, etc.5 λ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι tell, command one to do, A.Ch. 553, S.Ph. 101, X.Cyr.4.1.22, etc.: so with τινι, S.OC 840, D.19.150 (no obj. expressed in A.Ag. 925, S.OC 856); λέγε τὸν ἐρωτῶντα ἵνα.. εἴπῃ σοι .. Astramps.Orac.p.1 H.;ὡς ὁ νόμος λέγει D.22.20
;ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν Ep.Rom.2.22
.6 λ. τι say something, i.e. speak to the point or purpose, βούλῃ λέγειν τι, καὶ λέγων μηδὲν κλύειν; S.Ant. 757; λέγω τι; am I right? the answer being λέγεις, Id.OT 1475;κινδυνεύεις τι λέγειν Pl.Cra. 404a
;ἴσως ἄν τι λέγοις X.Mem.2.1.12
, cf. Cyr.1.4.20; opp. οὐδὲν λέγει has no meaning, no authority,οὐδὲν λ. τὸ σωφρόνως τραφῆναι Ar.Eq. 334
, cf. V.75; οὐδὲν λέγεις nonsense! Id.Th. 625; but οὐδὲν λέγειν, also, say what is not, lie, Id.Av.66, Pl. Ap. 30b; also εὖ γε λέγεις, εὖ λέγεις, εὖ ἂν λέγοις, good news!, that is well!, ib. 24e, Grg. 447b, Prt. 310b; καλῶς, ὀρθῶς λ., you are right, X. Mem.3.3.4, 3.6.8; κοὔπω λέγω and what is more, Herod.7.44; τί λέγεις; τὸν ἔποπα παῖ καλεῖς; Ar.Av.57, cf. Ec. 298 (lyr.).7 pleon.,ἔφη λέγων Hdt.3.156
, 5.36;ἔλεγε φάς Id.1.122
;ἔφασκε λέγων Ar.Av. 472
;ἦ δ' ὃς λέγων Id.V. 795
;ὡς ἔφη λέγων S.Aj. 757
;καὶ λέγων εἶπεν οὕτω πως D.8.74
, etc.8 at the beginning of letters or documents, Ἄμασις Πολυκράτεϊ ὧδε λέγει.., Μαρδόνιος τάδε λέγει .., etc., Hdt.3.40, 8.140. ά, etc.;τὰ γράμματα ἔλεγε τάδε Id.1.124
, etc.; γράμμασι λέγον τάδε, of an inscription, Th.6.54: in roman edicts,Μάρκος Μέττιος Ῥοῦφος.. λέγει POxy. 237 viii 28
(i A.D.).9 wish to say, mean, ; τί τοῦτο λέγει, πρὸ Πύλοιο; what does mean?Ar.
Eq. 1059, cf. 1021, 1375, Ec. 989, Pl. Phd. 60e: freq. in Platonic dialogue, πῶς λέγεις; how do you mean? in what sense do you say this? Ap. 24e, al.; ἢ πῶς λέγομεν; or what do we mean to say? Grg. 480b; πῶς δὴ οὖν αὐτὸ λέγεις; Phdr. 265c; ποῖόν τί ποτε ἄρα λέγοντ ές φασι .. what they can possibly mean by saying.., Tht. 181c, al.: c. dupl. acc., , al.: freq. (esp. in Trag.) to explain more fully, εἴσω κομίζου καὶ σύ, Κασάνδραν λέγω you, I mean Cassandra, A.Ag. 1035;ὁ μάντις, υἱὸν Οἰκλέους λ. Id.Th. 609
, cf. 658 (v.l.), Pr. 946;ποταμός, Ἀχελῷον λέγω S.Tr.9
, cf. 1220, Ph. 1261, E.Ph. 987; ἐμὲ λέγων meaning me, Isoc.12.215;τὸ δ' ὑμεῖς ὅταν λέγω, τὴν πόλιν λ. D.18.88
: sts., however, the word after λέγω is put in appos. with the word to be expld.,Ἀντικλείας.., τῆς σῆς λέγω τοι μητρός A.Fr. 175
, cf. Th. 658 cod. M;περὶ τῶνδε.., λέγω δὲ Φωκέων D.19.152
;παρ' ὧν.., τούτων τῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν οἰκούντων λέγω Id.8.24
, cf. Pl.Smp. 202b: abs.,μηδενὸς ὄντος ἐν [τῇ χώρᾳ] λέγω D.1.27
.b περὶ ἃς (sc. ἀπολαύσεις) λέγομεν τὸν σώφρονα in regard to which we use the term 'temperate', Arist.EN 1148a5, cf. Pl.Grg. 494b.10 ὡς λέγουσι as they say, S.Ant.23, etc.;ὡς λ. μοι Id.OC 1161
:—[voice] Pass., λέγεται it is said, c.acc.et inf., X.Mem.1.2.30, al.; but also πατρὸς λέγεται γενέσθαι .. Id.Cyr.1.2.1; θανεῖν ἐλέχθη he was said to have been killed, S.OT 292; soλεγόμενον ἐρέω Pi.P.5.108
: τὸ λεγόμενον abs., as the saying goes, Th.7.68, cf. Pl.Grg. 447a, Smp. 217e, etc.;τὸ λ. δὴ τοῦτο Id.Grg. 514e
: ὁ λεγόμενος γραῶν ὕθλος the so-called.., Id.Tht. 176b;οἱ λ. αὐτόνομοι εἶναι X.HG6.3.8
; οἱ λ. ὅτι .. of whom it is said that.., Id.Cyr.8.6.16.11 of orators, speak (emphatically),λέγειν δεινός S.OT 545
, X.Cyr.1.5.9, etc.;λέγειν ἠσκηκότες S.Fr. 963
, cf. Eup.95 (v. λαλέω); λ. τε καὶ πράσσειν δυνατώτατος Th.1.139
;οἱ ἐν τῷ πλήθει λέγειν δυνάμενοι Isoc.3.8
, cf. D.19.286; plead one's cause in a court of law, Id.23.78; δίκας λέγειν ὑπέρ τινος speak as an advocate for.., Din.1.111.12 boast of, tell of,τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ῥώμην X.Cyr.1.3.10
; in Poets, sing of,θέλω λ. Ἀτρείδας Anacreont.23.1
.13 recite what is written,λαβὲ τὸ βιβλίον καὶ λέγε Pl.Tht. 143c
; and freq. in Oratt., asλέγε τὸν νόμον D.21.8
and 10, etc.; of lectures,ἀκούσατέ μου σχόλια λέγοντος Arr.Epict.3.21.6
, cf. 15.8 (the sense of Lat. lego, read, occurs only in the compds. ἀναλέγομαι, ἐπιλέγομαι).16 nominate, Lat. dicere [dictatorem], D.C.Fr.36.26 ([voice] Pass.). (Cf. Lat. lègo, legio, legulus ('olivegatherer').) -
7 κρατέω
κρᾰτ-έω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κρετέω, [tense] aor. inf. [full] κρέτησαι Sapph. Supp.9.5:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐπι-κρατησάμενοι v.l. in Gal.UP6.13:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.Aκρατήσομαι Aristid.1.501
J. and, with v.l. κρατηθήσομαι, Th.4.9:—to be strong, powerful: hence,I abs., rule, hold sway,Ἤλιδα.., ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί Od.13.275
,15.298; μέγα κρατέων ἤνασσε with mighty sway.., Il.16.172;ἅπας δὲ τραχύς, ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ A.Pr.35
; ὁ κρατῶν the ruler, Id.Ag. 951, 1664, S.Ant. 738, etc.;θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ' ἀεί A.Pr. 937
;οἱ κρατοῦντες Id.Ch. 267
, S.OT 530, etc.;τὸ κρατοῦν E.Andr. 133
(lyr.), Pl.Lg. 714c, Arist.Pol. 1255a15; ἡ κρατοῦσα the lady of the house, A.Ch. 734.2 in Poets, c. dat., rule among,μέγα κρατέεις νεκύεσσιν Od.11.485
;ἀνδράσι καὶ θεοῖσι 16.265
; Φθίᾳ rule in Phthia, Pi.N.4.50;ἐν Ἰλιάδι χθονί E.El.4
.3 c. gen., to be lord or master of, rule over, πάντων Ἀργείων, πάντων, Il.1.79, 288, cf. Od. 15.274; (lyr.); ; ; κ. τοῦ βίου to be master of.., And.1.137;αὑτοῦ κ. S.Aj. 1099
, Antipho 5.26, cf. S.OC 405;ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν Pl.Smp. 196c
, etc.;τῶν πραγμάτων D.2.27
; τοῦ μὴ πείθεσθαι τοῖς νόμοις κρατῆσαι to be above obedience.., X.Lac.4.6.II conquer, prevail, get the upper hand, abs., A.Ag. 324, etc.;πολλῷ ἐκράτησαν Hdt.5.77
;εἰ τὰ τοῦ Μήδου κρατήσειε Th.3.62
;ὁ μὴ πειθόμενος κρατεῖ Pl.Phdr. 272b
;ἔνθα τἀναιδὲς κρατεῖ Diph.111
: c. dat. modi, κ. τῇ γνώμῃ prevail in opinion, Hdt.9.42; πάλᾳ, ἱπποδρομίᾳ, Pi.O.8.20, I.3.13; ;ταῖς ναυσί Ar.Ach. 648
;τῷ Φοινίκων ναυτικῷ Th.1.16
; alsoθουρίῳ ἐν Ἄρει S.Aj. 614
(lyr.);ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις Ar.Pl. 184
: c.acc.cogn.,κ. στάδιον B. 6.15
, cf. 7;ὀκτὼ νίκας E.Epigr.1
;τὸν ἀγῶνα D.21.18
; τὴν μάχην v.l. for τῇ μάχῃ in D.S.18.30;τὴν πρεσβείαν Philostr.VS1.21.6
; πάντα in all things, S.OT 1522; οἱ κρατοῦντες the conquerors, X.An.3.2.26;τὰ κατὰ πόλεμον κρατούμενα τῶν κρατούντων εἶναί φασιν Arist.Pol. 1255a7
.c of reports, etc., prevail, become current,φάτις κρατεῖ A.Supp. 293
, S.Aj. 978;λόγος κ. A.Pers. 738
; ;κρατεῖ ἡ φήμη παρά τισι Plb. 9.26.11
.2 c.inf., prevail so that,κ. τῷ πλήθει ὥστε μὴ αὐτίκα τὰς πύλας ἀνοίγεσθαι Th.4.104
: impers., κατθανεῖν κρατεῖ 'tis better to.., A.Ag. 1364;κρατεῖ μὴ γιγνώσκοντ' ἀπολέσθαι E.Hipp. 248
(anap.).3 c.gen., conquer, prevail over,τῶν ἐναντίων S.Fr.85
, cf. OC 646, A.Th. 955 (lyr.), etc.;κ. τινὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα Philostr.Her.2.5
: metaph., ; κ. τῆς διαβολῆς get the better of it, Lys.19.53; ὁ λόγος τοῦ ἔργου ἐκράτει surpassed, went beyond it, Th.1.69; ἡ φύσις.. τῶν διδαγμάτων κρατεῖ is better than.., Men. Mon. 213, cf. 169.b of food, digest, assimilate, Hp.VM3,14, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.54b, Phylotim.ib.3.79c:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Epid.6.5.15;τῆς τροφῆς μὴ κρατηθείσης Plu.2.654b
.4 c.acc., conquer, master, Pi.N.10.25, A.Pr. 215, Th. 189, E.Alc. 490, Ar.Nu. 1346, Av. 420, X. An.7.6.32, etc.; μάχῃ, τῷ πολέμῳ τινά, Th.6.2, Aeschin.2.30;τῷ λόγῳ τινά Ar.V. 539
; πάχει μάκει τε in.., Pi.P.4.245; outdo,τοὺς φίλους εὖ ποιῶν X.Hier.11.15
; ; surpass,κρατεῖ δὲ ὁ τῆς ἡδονῆς [βίος] τὸν τῆς φρονήσεως Pl.Phlb. 12a
:—[voice] Pass., to be overcome, A.Th. 750 (lyr.), etc.; (lyr.);ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου Hdt.2.121
.δ'; ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν Pl.Lg. 633e
.III become master of, get possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῶν νεκρῶν, Hdt.1.92,4.111;πολλὰ φρονέοντα μηδενὸς κ. Id.9.16
; ;οὔπω ἡ βουλή σου ἐκράτει Lys.13.26
;κ. τῆς γῆς Th.3.6
;ναυσὶ τῆς θαλάσσης Pl.Mx. 240a
; κ. τῆς λέξεως have it at command, remember it, Ath.7.275b; master by the intellect,πάντων τῶν τῆς ἱστορίας μερῶν Plb.16.20.2
:—[voice] Pass., to be mastered,δεῖ ἐν ταῖς τέχναις καὶ ἐπιστήμαις ταῦτα κρατεῖσθαι Arist.Pol. 1331b38
, cf. Po. 1456a10 (prob.for κροτεῖσθαι).2 c.acc.rei, seize, win and keep, esp.by force,πᾶσαν αἶαν A.Supp. 255
; ; seize, hold fast, arrest, τινα Batr.63, Plb.8.18.8, Ev.Matt.14.3;τένοντα Batr.233
;τὰς χεῖράς τινος PLips. 40iii2
(iv/v A.D.); secure, grasp, τὴν ἀκατονόμαστον Τριάσα Zos.Alch.p.230 B.3 hold up, support, τινα D.H.4.38; maintain a military post, X.An.5.6.7; hold fast,τὰς παραδόσεις 2 Ep.Thess.2.15
; keep, retain, PTeb.61 (b).229 (ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν κρατεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ θανάτου) Act.Ap.2.24; ἡ κτῆσις τοῖς τέκνοις κεκράτηται has been reserved for, settled upon, POxy. 237 viii 36 (ii A.D.).4 in Law, possess a title to, κ. καὶ κυριεύειν c.gen., PTeb.319.19 (iii A.D.), etc.b sequester, place under embargo, OGI1669.23 ([voice] Pass., Egypt, i A.D.), BGU 742 iii 6 ([voice] Pass., ii A.D.).5 hold in the hand, ;πόαν Dsc.3.93
;ἄρτον Plu.2.99d
;σκῆπτρον Ath.7.289c
, cf. Luc.Am.44, Ach.Tat.1.6, etc.;δακτύλιον PMag.Lond.46.451
(iv A.D.).V control, command, A.Ag.10, E. Hec. 282:—[voice] Pass., αἰσχρὰ τῷ νόμῳ κρατούμενα controlled by.., Ar.Av. 755;κρατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ προβουλεύματος D.H.9.52
;διαθέσει Porph. Sent.27
. -
8 ἀποφαίνω
A show forth, display, Sol.15.33, etc.;ἀ. τινὶ ἐς ὄψιν Hdt. 4.81
;ἀ. τὴν φύσιν αὐτοῦ Ar.Nu. 352
; , cf. 74 ([voice] Pass.); ἀ. παῖδας ἐκ γυναικός, i.e. have children by her, Is.6.22; of the woman, produce,ἔφεδρον βασιλέα.. ἀ. Hdt.5.41
; also of the descendants, ἑπτὰ πάππους πλουσίους ἀ. produce seven generations of wealthy ancestors, Pl.Tht. 174e.II make known, declare,ὡς εἰπὼν ἀπέφηνε Batr.144
;γνώμην ἀ. περί τινος Hdt.1.40
; δικαίην ζόην ἀ. give evidence of a legitimate mode of living, Id.2.177; cf.B.11.2 show by reasoning, prove, c. part.,τοὺς μὲν ἀ. πεφευγότας Id.1.82
; ἀπέφαινε τῷ λόγῳ μιν δκαιότατον ὄντα ib.129;πόλλ' ἂν ἀποφήναιμ' ἐκείνους.. ἀδικουμένους Ar.Ach. 314
;ἀποφαίνω ὑμᾶς κυριωτάτους ὄντας Th.2.62
;ἀ. ἀγαθῶν.. οὖσαν αἰτίαν ἐμέ Ar.Pl. 547
, cf. Isoc.4.139, Plb.1.15.7; with part. omitted,ἀ. τινὰ ἔνοχον Antipho4.2.3
, cf.And.1.41; ἀ. τινὰ ἐχθρόν Philipp. ap. D.12.8.b represent, proclaim,ἀ. σεαυτὸν ἀρετῆς διδάσκαλον Pl.Prt. 349a
;σοφὸν ἀ. τὸν Ἡσίοδον Id.Lg. 718e
;ἀντὶ φιλοσόφων μισοῦντάς τι ἀ. τινάς Id.Tht. 168b
; ἀ. ἡδονὴν τῶν φαύλων (sc. οὖσαν) Arist.EN 1172a30, cf.Rh.Al. 1438b19, etc.3 c. acc. et inf., make plain that.., Pl.R. 338e, al.; show,ἀ. λόγῳ ὡς.. Hdt.5.84
; ἀ. ὡς.., ὅτι.., Th.3.63, Pl.Phd. 95c, etc.4 denounce, inform against, Antipho 6.9, Lys.31.2;πρίν γ' ἂν τουτον ἀποφήνω.. οἷος ὢν θρασύνεται Ar.Ra. 845
;ὃν ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλὴ ἀποπέφαγκεν χρήματ' ἔχειν Din.1.15
:—[voice] Pass., ἀποπέφανται μισθαρνῶν ibid.III give an account of, τὴν πρόσοδον, τὴν οὐσίαν, D.27.47, 42.11: esp. pay in money (to the treasury) according to accounts delivered, of public officers, Id.20.77,80: generally, of private persons,ἕνδεκα μνᾶς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἀπέφηνεν Id.27.19
;ἅπαντα ἐς τὸ κοινὸν ἀ. X.Oec.7.13
.2 declare elected,τινὰς ἄρχοντας Pl.Lg. 753d
;τοὺς πεντακισχιλίους Th.8.93
:—in [voice] Med., ἀποφήνασθαί τινα ταμίαν v.l. in Pi.N.6.25 (cf. B. III):—[voice] Pass., ἀποφαίνεσθαι εὐδοκίμου στρατιᾶς to be named (chief) of a glorious army, A.Pers. 858 codd.B [voice] Med., display something of one's own,Μοῦσαν στυγεράν A.Eu. 309
; : abs., make a display of oneself, show off, X.Cyr.8.8.13.II ἀποφαίνεσθαι γνώμην declare one's opinion, Hdt.1.207, 2.120, al., E.Supp. 335, Pl.Grg. 466c, D.4.1;ἀ. δόξαν Pl.R. 576e
;δόξαν περί τινος Id.Tht. 170d
.2 abs., give an opinion,ταύτῃ ἀ. Hdt.7.143
;ἀ. περί τινος Pl.Ly. 214a
: c.inf.,ἀ. κινεῖσθαι τὰ πάντα Id.Tht. 168b
:—[voice] Pass.,καθόλου ἀ. ἐπί τινος Arist. Int. 17b3
.3 give a decision or award,ὁ κριτὴς ἀ. Pl.R. 580b
;ἀ. περί τινος Id.Phdr. 274e
; ἀ. δίαιταν, of an arbitrator, D.33.19,20:— [voice] Pass.,τῆς διαίτης -φαινομένης Id.54.27
.III [voice] Med. used like the [voice] Act., Pi.N.l.c. supr.;ἀ. λογισμόν X.Mem.4.2.21
: c. inf., advise,τὸν.. ὑπακούειν ἀποφηνάμενον D.18.204
.C [voice] Pass., disappear, shade off,θάλασσα κατὰ μικρὸν εἰς πέλαγος ἀποφαινομένη Peripl.M.Rubr.26
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποφαίνω
-
9 ἐκφέρω
Aἐξοίσω Hdt.3.71
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. ἐξήνεικα:—[voice] Pass.,ἐξοισθήσομαι E.Supp. 561
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἐξοίσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt.8.49,76:— carry out of,τινὰ πολέμοιο Il.5.664
, etc.;ὅπλα ἐκ μεγάρου ἐξενηνειγμένα Hdt.8.37
, cf. E.Ph. 779;ἐ. πεύκας Ar.Fr. 599
;γραμματεῖον Id.Nu. 19
;ἐξένεγκέ μοι τὴν κοπίδ' ἔξω Men.Pk. 332
.2 carry out a corpse for burial,ἐξέφερον θρασὺν Ἕκτορα δάκρυ χέοντες Il.24.786
, cf. Hdt.7.117, Antipho 6.21 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; also, cause death, εἰ ὑπερβάλλουσινἀλγηδόνες, ἐξοίσουσι Plot.1.4.8
.3 carry away,τρί' ἄλεισα Od.15.470
, cf. Test.Epict. 2.22, etc.; carry off as prize or reward,ἄεθλον Il.23.785
:—more freq. in [voice] Med., τὠυτὸ (of a victory)ἐξενείκασθαι Hdt.6.103
; κλέος, δόξαν, S.El.60, D.14.1, etc.; accomplish, Aeschin.2.66.4 carry ashore,ἐπὶ Ταίναρον Hdt.1.24
, etc.; cast ashore,πόντου νιν ἐξήνεγκε.. κλύδων E.Hec. 701
:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med., come to land, be cast ashore, ἐς τοὺς ἑωυτῶν ἐξοίσονται Hdt.S.49, cf. 76, 2.90.II bring forth, in various senses:1 of women, = φέρειν μέχρι τέλους, bring to the birth, Hp.Nat.Mul.19;εἰς φῶς κύημα Pl.R. 461c
, cf. Arist. HA 577b23, al.; of plants, bear seed, Id.GA 731a22; of the ground, bear fruit, Δήμητρος καρπὸν ἐ. Hdt.1.193, 4.198.2 bring about, accomplish,μισθοῖο τέλος Il.21.451
;τὸ μόρσιμον Pi.N.4.61
;κακίας μεγάλας ὥσπερ ἀρετὰς αἱ μεγάλαι φύσεις ἐ. Plu.Demetr.1
:—[voice] Pass., .3 publish, deliver,χρηστήριον Hdt.5.79
;ἐ. λόγον S.Tr. 741
, Pl.Mx. 236c, cf. Plu.Them.23; ; of public measures, refer,ἐξενεῖκαι ἐς τὸν δῆμον Hdt.9.5
;ἐς πολύφημον ἐξενείκαντας Id.5.79
; ἐ. προβούλευμα εἰς τὸν δῆμον bring a project of law before the people, D.59.4 (so in [voice] Med.,ἐκφέρεσθαι προβούλευμα εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Aeschin. 3.125
): abs., freq. in [dialect] Att. Inscrr.,ἡ δὲ βουλὴ ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἐξενεγκέτω ἐπάναγκες IG12.76.61
, cf. 22.360.47; of authors, publish a work, Isoc. 9.74, Arist.Po. 1447b17, D.H.Comp.1, Plu.2.10c, etc.:—[voice] Med., ἐκφέρεσθαι γνώμην declare one's opinion, Isoc.5.36:—[voice] Pass.,εἰς Ἕλληνας ἐξοισθήσεται E.Supp. 561
.4 produce, exhibit, Lys.19.30; display,δείγματα εἰς φῶς Pl.Lg. 788c
, cf. D.19.12;φανερῶς τὸ μῖσος εἴς τινας Plb.15.27.3
;ἐ. τὴν ἰατρικὴν ἐπιστήμην D.S.5.74
.6 put forth, exert, :—and in [voice] Med., (lyr.).9 ὅρον ἐ. produce a definition, Arist.Metaph. 1040b2; express,διάνοιαν Phld.Po.5.26
, al.; ' word' a sentence, D.H.Comp.3 ([voice] Pass.), 7; utter, Demetr.Eloc.94; cite, adduce, ib. 142; πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐ. soliloquize, Sch.Pi.O.1.5.b [voice] Pass., of words, to be formed,κατὰ μίμησιν Demetr.Eloc. 220
;ἐπιρρηματικῶς A.D.Adv.175.28
; διὰ τοῦ ε ¯ ἐ. ib.193.5.III [voice] Pass., to be carried beyond bounds, : mostly metaph., to be carried away by passion,ἀπαιδευσίᾳ ὀργῆς Th.3.84
, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.127; πρὸς ὀργὴν ἐκφέρει givest way to passion, S.El. 628; ἐ. πρὸς αἰδῶ is inclined to feel respect, E.Alc. 601 (lyr.);λέγων ἐξηνέχθην Pl.Cra. 425a
; ;πρὸς τὸ ἄγριοι πολῖται γενέσθαι X.Cyr.1.6.34
; πάθος defined asὁρμὴ ἐκφερομένη καὶ ἀπειθὴς λόγῳ Stoic.3.92
:—later in [voice] Act., [θυμὸς] ἐ. τινὰ τοῦ λογισμοῦ Philostr. Im.2.21
.IV bring to one's end, bring on to the trail,εὖ δέ σ' ἐκφέρει.. βάσις S.Aj.7
; κινδυνεύει ὥσπερ ἀτραπός [τις] ἐκφέρειν ἡμᾶς [ἐν τῇ σκέψει] Pl.Phd. 66b, cf.IG12.94.37:—[voice] Pass., ἐξηνέχθην εἰς ἅπερ Πρωταγόρας λέγει Pl.Cra. 386a.V intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν) shoot forth (before the rest),ὦκα δ' ἔπειτα αἱ Φηρητιάδαο.. ἔκφερον ἵπποι· τὰς δὲ μέτ' ἐξέφερον Διομήδεος.. ἵπποι Il.23.376
, cf. 759; also, to run away, X.Eq.3.4.2 come to fulfilment,ὁρᾷς τὰ τοῦδε.. ὡς ἐς ὀρθὸν ἐκφέρει μαντεύμᾰτα S.OC 1424
; come to an end, Id.Tr. 824 (lyr.). -
10 συνάγω
συνάγω fut. συνάξω; 1 aor. συνῆξα (2 Esdr 7:28; 8:15; cp. ParJer 7:16f; D 10:5), inf. συνάξαι Lk 3:17 v.l. (on the late aor. form s. Schwyzer I 749, 1; JMoulton, Cambridge Bibl. Essays 1909, 485f); 2 aor. συνήγαγον. Pass.: 1 fut. συναχθήσομαι; 1 aor. συνήχθην; pf. 3 sg. συνῆκται LXX (Hom. et al.)ⓐ things: J 15:6. κλάσματα 6:12f. ξύλα MPol 13:1. Of fish of every kind, which the net gathers up when it is cast Mt 13:47. Of the fragments of a ms. that is wearing out MPol 22:3a; EpilMosq 5a. Of field crops (Ex 23:10; Lev 25:3; JosAs 1:3) Mt 25:24, 26; cp. pass. (Jos., Ant. 5, 242) D 9:4a. W. indication of the destination εἴς τι (Diod S 19, 100, 2 τ. ἄσφαλτον ς. εἴς τινα τόπον) εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην Mt 3:12; 6:26; 13:30; Lk 3:17. ποῦ 12:17. ἐκεῖ vs. 18. συνάγειν πάντα Lk 15:13 gather everything together, perh. with a commercial connotation turn everything into cash (cp. Plut., Cato Min. 762 [6, 7] κληρονομίαν εἰς ἀργύριον συναγαγών).—In imagery συνάγειν μετά τινος join with someone in gathering (opp. σκορπίζω, q.v. 1) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. συνάγειν καρπὸν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον J 4:36. Of sheep, metaph. 10:16 P66.ⓑ of persons bring or call together, gather a number of persons (1 Km 5:11; PsSol 11:3; TestJob 17:2; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 234; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 17 husband and wife) πάντας οὓς εὗρον Mt 22:10. πάντας τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς 2:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 4 §15: in view of frightening signs ἡ βουλὴ μάντεις συνῆγεν). πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 2 Cl 17:4; (Is 66:18). συνέδριον (Diod S 17, 4, 2 συνέδριον συναγαγών, likew. 17, 30, 1.—Cp. Ex 3:16 τ. γερουσίαν, likew. Jos., Ant. 5, 332; PsSol 8:28 τὴν διασπορὰν Ἰσραήλ) J 11:47. τὸ πλῆθος (Diod S 4, 53, 1 συναγαγεῖν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν τὰ πλήθη; Jos., Ant. 3, 188; cp. ParJer 7:16f τὸν λαόν) Ac 15:30. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν (Aeneas Tact. 431; Lucian, Jupp. Trag. 15) 14:27; cp. D 10:5. συνάξεις πάντας τοὺς σοὺς ὑπὸ τὸ στέγος σου 1 Cl 12:6. Foll. by εἰς to indicate the place (X., Ages. 1, 25; Jos., Vi. 280 τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τὴν προσευχήν; ApcEsdr 3:6 πάντα εἰς τὴν κοιλάδα τοῦ Ἰωσαφάτ) εἰς τὸν τόπον Rv 16:16 (Diod S 17, 20, 1 συνήγαγεν εἰς ἕνα τόπον τοὺς ἀρίστους; 13, 49, 3). εἰς ἕν J 11:52 (cp. εἰς 4a). To indicate purpose (Dionys. Hal. 2, 45 ὅπως εἰς φιλίαν συνάξουσι τὰ ἔθνη; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 111) εἰς τὸν πόλεμον Rv 16:14; 20:8. Cp. 13:10 v.l. ἐπί τινα Mt 27:27. ἵνα κἀμὲ συναγάγῃ ὁ κύριος Ἰ. Χρ. μετὰ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν that the Lord Jesus Christ may gather me also with the chosen MPol 22:3b; EpilMosq 5b.—Pass., either in the passive sense be gathered or brought together συναχθήσονται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη Mt 25:32. συναχθήτω σου ἡ ἐκκλησία ἀπὸ τῶν περάτων τῆς γῆς εἰς τὴν σὴν βασιλείαν D 9:4b; or w. act. force gather, come together, assemble (Gen 29:8; Dt 33:5; Esth 9:18; En 13:9; TestReub 1:2; ApcMos 5:38; ViJer 12 [p. 73, 8 Sch.]) Mt 22:41; 27:17; Mk 2:2; MPol 18:2; D 14:1; 16:2. The subject can also be a collective word συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον Lk 22:66; ἡ πόλις Ac 13:44. More closely defined: as to place εἴς τι Mt 26:3; Ac 4:5 v.l. εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον Rv 19:17. ἔν τινι: Ac 4:5, 31. ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ with the congregation 11:26. ἐὰν ἦτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ συνηγμένοι ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ μου if you are gathered with me in my bosom 2 Cl 4:5 (a dominical saying, of unknown origin). παρά τινι with someone Ac 21:18 D. πρός τινα to or with someone (TestBenj10:11) Mt 13:2; 27:62; Mk 4:1; 6:30; 7:1. πρὸς ἀλλήλους GPt 8:28. ἐπί τινα with or around someone Mk 5:21; against someone (Gen 34:30; Josh 10:6; Hos 10:10) Ac 4:27 (=κατά τινος vs. 26 after Ps 2:2). ἐπὶ τὴν ζωήν into life 2 Cl 17:3. ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό (s. αὐτός 3b and ἐπί 1cβ) Mt 22:34; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 1 Cl 34:7. συναχθέντες ὁμοῦ GJs 9:1. σύν τινι (Mi 2:12) 1 Cor 5:4. συναχθέντες μετὰ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων Mt 28:12; also of an individual pers. συνήχθη Ἰησοῦς μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ J 18:2 (HReynen, BZ 5, ’61, 86–90 ‘stay’). W. an adv. of place οὗ Mt 18:20; Ac 20:8; ὅπου Mt 26:57; J 20:19 v.l.; ἐκεῖ (TestBenj 9:2; Jos., Ant. 6, 23) Mt 24:28; Lk 17:37 v.l.; J 18:2. Foll. by inf. of purpose Ac 13:44; 15:6; 20:7; Rv 19:19.② to effect renewed relations, bring together, reconcile, ext. of 1 (Demosth. et al.; Herodian 3, 13, 5; 4, 3, 4; 9) μαχομένους συναγαγών B 19:12.③ to bring together with, lead or bring (to) (Hom. et al.) pass. πᾶσα γλῶσσα εἰς θεὸν συνήχθη of Christianity as the one route to God for all IMg 10:3 (the prep. prob. functions here in an associative sense).④ to extend a welcome to, invite/receive as a guest (w. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν or εἰς τὸν οἶκον added Judg 19:18; 2 Km 11:27; Dt 22:2. S. also Gen 29:22; Achilles Tat. 3, 8, 3) Mt 25:35, 38, 43.⑤ intr. (so, but w. a different mng., Theocr. 22, 82; Polyb. 11, 18, 4 [both = meet in hostile fashion]) to move to another position, advance, move (Aelian, VH 3, 9 συνάγοντος τοῦ πολέμου) σύναγε ἔτι ἄνω move farther up Mt 20:28 D (the prep. may function here in a deferential and associative sense ‘come along up higher’).—On Dg 12:9 s. καιρός, end (cp. Jos., C. Ap. 1, 126 συνάγεται πᾶς ὁ χρόνος).—M-M. -
11 γνωρίζω
A :—make known, point out, A.Pr. 487, LXX 1 Ki.10.8, al., Ep.Rom.0.22:—in this sense mostly [voice] Pass., become known, Pl.R. 428a, Arist.APr. 64b35;τὰ γνωριζόμενα μέρη τῆς οἰκουμένης Plb.2.37.4
.2 c. acc. pers., make known,τινά τινι Plu.Fab.21
; commend,τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ ἰσχυρῶς App. Mac.9.6
.II gain knowledge of, become acquainted with, discover, c. part., ;τὰ καλὰ γ. οἱ εὐφυέες πρὸς αὐτά Democr.56
, cf. E.Alc. 564, Th.7.44, Arist.Ph. 184a12:—[voice] Pass., Th.5.103, Men.72; γ. περί τι orπερί τινος Arist.Metaph. 1005b8
, 1037a16.2 become acquainted with, , D.35.6;τινὰς ὁποῖοί τινές εἰσι Isoc.2.28
:— [voice] Pass., ἐγνωρισμένοι αὐτῷ being made acquainted with him, ibid.;πρός τινος Luc.Tim.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γνωρίζω
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12 δοκέω
Aδοκέεσκον AP5.298
(Agath.): —[voice] Med.,δοκέοντο Opp.C.4.296
: part. δοκεύμενος ib. 109: the [tense] fut. and other tenses are twofold:1 [tense] fut. δόξω and [tense] aor. 1 ἔδοξα Pi.N.4.37, h.Merc. 208, etc.: [tense] pf. δέδοχα inferred from [tense] plpf.ἐδεδόχεσαν D.C.44.26
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐδόχθην Plb.21.10.8
, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Antipho 2.2.2: [tense] pf.δέδογμαι Hdt.8.100
, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐδέδοκτο Id.9.74
.2 regul. forms (chiefly Trag., Com., and late Prose), [tense] fut. , Ar.Nu. 562, etc. (once in Hdt., 4.74); [dialect] Dor. δοκησῶ or- ᾱσῶ Theoc.1.150
: [tense] aor. ἐδόκησα, [dialect] Ep.δόκ- Od.10.415
, Pi.O.13.56, A.Th. 1041, Ar.Ra. 1485, etc.: [tense] pf. (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. (anap.): [tense] pf.δεδόκημαι Pi.N.5.19
, E.Med. 763 (anap.), Ar.V. 726, also in Hdt.7.16.γ; but δεδοκημένος (q. v.) belongs to δέχομαι.I expect (Iterat. of δέκομαι, cf.δέχομαι 11.3
): hence, think, suppose, imagine, (opp. φρονέω, S.Aj. 942 (lyr.), Pherecr.146.4):1 c. acc. et inf.,δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα Il.7.192
;οὔ σε δοκέω πείθεσθαι Hdt.1.8
, cf. 11,27, al., Antipho 2.4.5, etc.: rarely with inf. omitted, δοκῶ.. οὐδὲν ῥῆμα.. κακὸν [εἶναι] S.El.61; τούτους τι δοκεῖτε [εἶναι] X. An.5.7.26; freq. in relating a dream or vision, τεκεῖν δράκοντ' ἔδοξεν she thought a serpent produced young, A.Ch. 527; ἐδόκουν αἰετὸν.. φέρειν methought an eagle was carrying, Ar.V.15; : with inf. only, ἔδοξ' ἰδεῖν methought I saw, ib. 408;ἔδοξ' ἀκοῦσαι Pl.Prt. 315e
;ἔδοξ' ἐν ὕπνῳ.. οἰκεῖν ἐν Ἄργει E.IT44
(sts. also, as in signf. 11,ἐδοξάτην μοι δύο γυναῖκε.. μολεῖν A. Pers. 181
;ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ.. μέ τις ἐδόκει στεφανοῦν Alex.272.4
).2 abs., have or form an opinion,περί τινος Hdt.9.65
; mostly in parenthetic phrases, ; δοκῶ alone, Hdt.9.65, Ar. Pax47, Pl.Prm. 126b; πῶς δοκεῖς; to call attention to something remarked,τοῦτον, πῶς δοκεῖς; καθύβρισεν E.Hipp. 446
, cf. Hec. 1160, Diph.96, etc.;πόσον δοκεῖς; Ar.Ec. 399
.3 δοκῶ μοι I seem to myself, methinks, c. inf.,ἐγώ μοι δοκέω κατανοέειν τοῦτο Hdt.2.93
, etc.;ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαί τινος X.Cyr.8.7.25
, cf. Oec.6.11; οὔ μοι δοκῶ I think not.., Pl.Tht. 158e; δοκῶ μοι parenthetic, Id.Thg. 121d.b δοκῶ μοι I am determined, resolved, c. inf. [tense] pres., Ar.V. 177, etc.: c. inf. [tense] fut., Aeschin.3.53, etc.: c. inf. [tense] aor., dub. in Ar.Av. 671, etc.: rarely without μοι, think fit, .4 seem, pretend, c. inf. (with or without neg.), ὁρέων μὲν οὐδέν, δοκέων δὲ [ὁρᾶν] dub. l. in Alcm.87;οὔτε ἔδοξε μαθέειν Hdt.1.10
;οὐδὲ γιγνώσκειν δοκῶν Pherecr.163
;τὰ μὲν ποιεῖν, τὰ δὲ δοκεῖν Arist.Pol. 1314a39
;ἤκουσά του λέγοντος, οὐ δοκῶν κλύειν E.Med.67
;πόσους δοκεῖς.. ὁρῶντας.. μὴ δοκεῖν ὁρᾶν; Id.Hipp. 462
, cf. Ar.Eq. 1146, X.HG4.5.6.5 [voice] Pass., to be considered,δοκεῖσθαι οὕτω Pl.R. 612d
; τὰ νῦν δοκούμενα περί τινος the current opinions, ib. 490a.6 [voice] Med., Opp.C.4.296; δοκεύμενος.. ἀλύξειν ib. 109.II of an Object, seem, c. dat. pers. et inf. [tense] pres.,δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν Od.5.342
; δόκησε δ' ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς ὣς ἔμεν ὡς εἰ .. their heart seemed just as if.., felt as though.., 10.415: c. inf. [tense] fut., seem likely,δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι Il.6.338
: c. inf. [tense] aor. (never in Hom.), τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. ποιῆσαι); A.Ag. 935; seem or be thought to have done, esp. of suspected persons, Th.2.21; to be convicted, .2 abs., seem, as opp. to reality,τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται Simon.76
; , cf. Pl.Grg. 527b; in full,τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι A.Ag. 788
(anap.).4 freq. impers., δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me, methinks,ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα Il.12.215
; ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ as I think, A.Th. 369, etc.; τὸ σοὶ δοκοῦν your opinion, Pl.R. 487d: freq. in inf. in parenth. clause, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκέειν to my thinking, Hdt.9.113;δοκέειν ἐμοί Id.1.172
;ἀλλ', ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, τάχ' εἴσει A.Pers. 246
, etc.; without μοι, X.An.4.5.1.b it seems good to me, it is my pleasure,δοκεῖ ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι Th.4.118
, cf. A.Ag. 1350: freq. of a public resolution,τοῖσι Ἕλλησι δόξαι.. ἀπαιτέειν Hdt.1.3
, etc.;ἔδοξεν Ἀργείοισιν A.Supp. 605
, cf. Th. 1010; esp. in decrees and the like , ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ, Ar.Th. 372, Th.4.118, cf. IG1.32, etc.;τὰ δόξαντα S.El.29
, D.3.14;παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν Th.1.84
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,δέδοκται Hdt.4.68
;οὕτω δέδοκται; S.Ph. 1277
, etc.;εἰ ἐπαινῆσαι δεδόκηται Pi.N.5.19
;δεδόχθω τὸ ἄτοπον τοῦτο Pl.Lg. 799e
, etc.;τοῦτ' ἐστ' ἐμοὶ δεδογμένον E.Heracl.1
;δεδογμέν' [ἐστί].. τήνδε κατθανεῖν S.Ant. 576
, cf. OC 1431;τὰ δεδογμένα Hdt.3.76
;δεδόχθαι τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ IG22.1.12
, etc. c. acc. abs., δόξαν when it was decreed or resolved,δόξαν αὐτοῖς ὥστε διαναυμαχεῖν Th.8.79
; δόξαν δέ σφι (sc. λιπέσθαι) Hdt.2.148;δόξαν ἡμῖν ταῦτα Pl.Prt. 314c
, cf. X.An.4.1.13; ἰδίᾳ δοκῆσάν σοι τόδ' .. ; E. Supp. 129; alsoδεδογμένον αὐτοῖς Th.1.125
, etc.; but alsoδόξαντος τούτου X.HG1.1.36
; δόξαντα ταῦτα καὶ περανθέντα ib.3.2.19.5 to be reputed, c. inf., Pi.O.13.56, P.6.40;ἄξιοι ὑμῖν δοκοῦντες Th.1.76
; δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι men who are held to be something, men of repute, Pl. Grg. 472a;τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι.. προσειληφότες D.21.213
;τὸ φρονεῖν ἐδόκει τις εἶναι περιττός Plu.Arist.1
;οἱ δοκοῦντες Heraclit.28
(dub.), E.Hec. 295; τὰ δοκοῦντα, opp. τὰ μηδὲν ὄντα, Id.Tr. 613; ; to be an established, current opinion, Arist.APo. 76b24, al.;τὰ δοκοῦντα Id.Metaph. 1088a16
, al.:— [voice] Pass., οἱ δεδογμένοι ἀνδροφόνοι those who have been found guilty of homicide, D.23.28; alsoαἱ δοκούμεναι Πέρσαις τέχναι Polem.Call.60
. (The two senses of δοκέω are sts. contrasted, τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα.. τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ that which seems true is true to him who thinks it, Pl.Tht. 158e; τὸ δοκοῦν ἑκάστῳ τοῦτο καὶ εἶναι τῷ δοκοῦντι ib. 162c.) -
13 ἐπιδείκνυμι νύω
ἐπιδείκ-νῡμι -νύω PPetr.2p.110 (iii B.C.)), [tense] fut. - δείξω: [tense] aor. ἐπέδειξα, [dialect] Ion.Aἐπέδεξα Hdt.2.42
:— exhibit as a specimen, Ar.Ach..765: generally, display, exhibit,βίαν Pi.N.11.14
;τεκμήρια A.Supp.53
(lyr.), etc.;ἑωυτόν τινι Hdt.2.42
;πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα τινί Id.3.135
, cf. 6.61; ἐ. τὸ στράτευμά τινι parade it before.., X.An.1.2.14, cf.Cyr.5.5.5; of speeches, compositions, etc., ἐπιδειξάτω τῇ βουλῇ he shall exhibit his draft, IG12.76.60;ἐ. λόγον Ar.Eq. 349
; , cf. Isoc.2.7 ([voice] Pass.); , X.Smp.3.3.2. more freq. in [voice] Med., show off or display for oneself or what is one's own, μουσικὰν ὀρθὰν ἐ. give a specimen of his art.., Pi.Fr.32; ἐμὲ ἐπεδέξατο γυμνήν exhibited me naked, Hdt.1.11; πάντα τὸν στρατόν showed all his army, Id.7.146; ἐ. τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον recall Alexander, Plu.Pyrrh. 8; esp. of one's personal qualities,ἐπιδείκνυσθαι τὴν αὑτοῦ δύναμιν And.4.14
; σοφίαν, πονηρίαν, Pl.Phdr. 258a, Isoc.20.4, cf. X.An.1.9.16;ἐπιδείξασθαι αὑτὸν ἀβέβηλον Inscr.Prien.113.66
(i B.C.).b. ἐπίδειξαι.. ἅττ' ἐδίδασκες give a specimen of.., Ar.Nu. 935;τὰ γυμνικά POxy.42.5
(iv A.D.): abs., show off, make a display of one's powers,ἐπεδείκνυτο τοῖς λωποδύταις Ar.Ra. 771
; ὃν.. ἐθεάσασθε ἐπιδεικνύμενον giving a display (of fighting in armour), Pl.La. 179e; of a rhetorician lecturing, Id.Phdr. 235a;πολλὰ καὶ καλά Id.Grg. 447a
; of epideictic orators, Arist.Rh. 1391b26; of a musician, Ael.VH9.36: c. part., ἐ. .II. show, point out,τινὶ τὴν αἰτίαν Id.Phd. 100b
, cf. Aeschin.1.177;τὴν πονηρίαν Pl.Prt. 346a
; ἐ. αὐτήν, ἥτιςἐστίν Pl.Com.173.5
; ἐ. τὸν ἀλεκτρυόν' ὡς ἐτυράννει show, prove that.., Ar.Av. 483, cf. Lys.1.4;ὅτι.. Pl.R. 391e
, etc.: c. part., ἐ. πάνταἐόντα μεγάλα Hdt.1.30
; ἐ. τινὰ φονέα ὄντα show that one is a murderer, v.l. in Antipho 1.3, cf. Th.3.64 (where perh. ἐπ- ` as an afterthought'); ἐ. τινὰ δωροδοκήσαντα prove that one took bribes, Ar.Eq. 832 (anap.);ἐπιδείξω σε ταῦτα ὁμολογοῦντα Pl.Euthd. 295a
, cf.Chrm. 158d;ψυχὴν ἐ. πρες βυτέραν οὖσαν τοῦ σώματος Id.Lg. 892c
; ἐ. αὑτὸν φοβερὸν (sc.ὄντἀ καὶ μέγα δυνάμενον And.4.11
: c. acc., ἐ. ὅ τι ἂν ἐγκαλῇἐναντίον ἀνδρῶν τριῶν PEleph.1.7
(iv B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., ἐπιδείκνυται αὐθέντης (sc. ὤν) Antipho 3.4.9; ἐπεδείχθησαν οὐδὲν βελτίουςὄντες Isoc.4.145
, cf. 18.56;κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι X.Mem. 2.3.17
( ἐπιδεῖξαι secl. Cobet).2. [voice] Med.,τῆς αἰτίας τὸ εἶδος Pl.Phd. 100b
;ἔργῳ ἐπεδείκνυτο, ὅτι.. X.An.1.9.10
, cf.Is.5.30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδείκνυμι νύω
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14 χείρ
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ (Hom.+); on the acc. form χεῖραν J 20:25 v.l.; 1 Pt 5:6 v.l.; GJs 15:4 23:2 s. JPsichari, Essai sur le Grec de la Septante 1908, 164–70. Exx. fr. the pap in the Hdb. at J 20:25. Dual acc. τὼ χεῖρε only Tat. 22, 1. Dat. χειροῖν ApcPt Rainer ‘hand’.① lit. Mt 12:10; Mk 3:1; Lk 6:6, 8; Ac 12:7; 20:34 al.; AcPlCor 2:35. πόδες καὶ χεῖρες Mt 22:13; cp. Lk 24:39, 40; Ac 21:11a. W. other parts of the body in sing. and pl. Mt 5:(29), 30; 18:8ab, (9); J 11:44. In the gen. w. the verbs ἅπτομαι Mt 8:15; ἐπιλαμβάνομαι (q.v. 1); κρατέω (q.v. 3b). In the acc. w. the verbs αἴρω (q.v. 1a); ἀπονίπτομαι (q.v.); βάλλω J 20:25b; δέω (q.v. 1b); δίδωμι (q.v. 2); ἐκπετάννυμι (q.v.); ἐκτείνω (q.v. 1); ἐπαίρω (q.v. 1); ἐπιβάλλω (q.v. 1b); ἐπισείω (q.v. 1); ἐπιτίθημι (q.v. 1aα; s. New Docs 4, 248 on laying on of hands; JCoppens, L’imposition des mains dans les Actes des Apôtres: Les Actes des Apôtres, ed. JKremer ’79, 405–38); cp. ἐπίθεσις (τῶν) χειρῶν (s. ἐπίθεσις); κατασείω (q.v.); νίπτομαι (s. νίπτω 1bβ and the lit. s.v. βαπτίζω 1; also JDöller, Das rituelle Händewaschen bei den Juden: Theol.-prakt. Quartalschr. 64, 1911, 748–58); τίθημι (q.v. 1aβ); ποιεῖν: ὀπίσω τὰς χεῖρας (ὀπίσω 1aβ) and τὰς χ. ἐναλλάξ (s. ἐναλλάξ); προσφέρω (q.v. 1bβ).—In the instrumental dat. ἔγραψα τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί (cp. Chariton 8, 4, 6; BGU 326 II, 2 al. in pap.—χείρ= handwriting as early as Hyperides in Pollux 2, 152, also Philod., π. ποιημ. 4, 33; 6, 14 Jens.; PMagd 25, 2 [III B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 52) Gal 6:11; Phlm 19. ὁ ἀσπασμὸς τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί (i.e. γέγραπται) 1 Cor 16:21; Col 4:18; 2 Th 3:17 (on the conclusion of a letter written in the sender’s own handwriting, in pap letters as well as in the works of the Emperor Julian [Epistulae, Leges etc., ed. Bidez and Cumont 1922, nos. 9; 11], s. CBruns, Die Unterschriften in den röm. Rechtsurkunden: ABA 1876, 41–138; KDziatzko, entry Brief: Pauly-W. III 1899, 836ff; Dssm., LO 132f; 137f [LAE 166f; 171f]; s. also lit. s.v. χαίρω 2b). ἐννεύω τῇ χ. (s. ἐννεύω). κατασείω τῇ χ. (s. κατασείω 2). κρατέω τῇ χ. (κρατέω 3b). Pl. ταῖς χερσίν with the hands (Demetr. Phaler.: 228 Fgm. 38, 28 Jac. [in Diog. L. 2, 13] ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσίν; Diod S 16, 33, 1 τ. ἰδίαις χ. 17, 17, 7 al.; Aesop, Fab. 272 P.=425 H.; Herm. Wr. 5, 2) Lk 6:1; 1 Cor 4:12; Eph 4:28; 1 Th 4:11 (s. HPreisker, Das Ethos d. Arbeit im NT ’36); Papias (3:3).—τὸ ἔργον τῶν χειρῶν τινος s. ἔργον 3 and Rv 9:20.—W. prepositions: the hand on or in which someth. lies or fr. which someth. comes or is taken: ἐν τῇ χειρί Mt 3:12; Lk 3:17. (ἔχειν τι) εἰς τὰς χεῖρας Hv 1, 2, 2. ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα Rv 20:1. ἐπὶ χειρῶν Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12; s. end of this section). ἐκ (τῆς) χειρός (Diod S 2, 8, 6) Rv 8:4; 10:10. The hand by which someth. comes about: of deities θεοὶ οἱ διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι gods that are made by hand Ac 19:26 (cp. Just., A I, 20, 5). Of an earthly temple οἰκοδομητὸς ναὸς διὰ χειρός B 16:7.—The arm may be meant (as Hes., Theog. 150; Hdt. 2, 121, 5 ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα; Herodas 5, 83 ἐν τῇσι χερσὶ τῇσʼ ἐμῇσι=in my arms; Paus. 6, 14, 7; Galen, De Usu Part. 2, 2 vol. I p. 67, 1 Helmreich; Longus 1, 4, 2 χεῖρες εἰς ὤμους γυμναί) in ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε Mt 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12; but s. above). Whole for the part: finger Lk 15:22.② an acting agent, hand (of), fig. ext. of 1. In this sense the focus is on the person or thing as the source of an activity.ⓐ The OT (but cp. Diod S 3, 65, 3 ταῖς τῶν γυναικῶν χερσί=by the women; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 70 D.: μετὰ τῆς χειρὸς τῶν δικαίων; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 29; Nicetas Eugen. 7, 165 χειρὶ βαρβάρων) has a tendency to speak of a person’s activity as the work of one’s hand; διὰ χειρός ([τῶν] χειρῶν) τινος (בְּיַד פּ׳) through or by someone or someone’s activity, at the hand of Mk 6:2; Ac 2:23; 5:12; 7:25; 11:30; 14:3; 15:23; 19:11. Also ἐν χειρί (PsSol 16:14 ἐν χειρὶ σαπρίας by corruption; cp. AscIs 2:5 ἐν χερσίν) Gal 3:19. Corresp. the hands can represent the one who is acting οὐδὲ ὐπὸ χειρῶν ἀνθρωπίνων θεραπεύεται nor does God need to be served by humans Ac 17:25.ⓑ The hand of deity means divine power (Il. 15, 695; Ael. Aristid. 47, 42 K.=23 p. 455 D.: ἐν χερσὶ τοῦ θεοῦ; LXX; Aristobulus in Eus., PE 8, 10, 1; 7–9 [p. 138 Holladay]; Ezk. Trag. 239 in Eus., PE 9, 29, 14; SibOr 3, 672; 795.—Porphyr. in Eus., PE 4, 23, 6 ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἔχων ὑπὸ χεῖρα, sc. τ. δαίμονας; Ath. 33, 2 παραβαίνων τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ θεοῦ). S. New Docs 2, 44.α. as Creator (Ath. 34, 1) Ac 7:50 (Is 66:2). ποίησις χειρῶν αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:2). τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σου Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26; ApcEsdr 1:10 p. 25, 2 Tdf.); 2:7 v.l. (Ps 8:7). Cp. B 5:10. In connection w. the account of creation the words ἄνθρωπον ταῖς ἱεραῖς χερσὶν ἔπλασεν 1 Cl 33:4 could be taken in the lit. sense.β. as ruler, helper, worker of wonders, regulator of the universe: χεὶρ κυρίου ἦν μετʼ αὐτοῦ Lk 1:66; Ac 11:21 (TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 21 [Stone p. 48]).—Lk 23:46 (Ps 30:6); J 10:29; Ac 4:28 (w. βουλή, hence almost=‘will’; cp. Sir 25:26), 30; 1 Pt 5:6 (cp. Gen 16:9); 1 Cl 60:3. ὑπὸ τὴν κραταιὰν χεῖραν GJs 15:4.γ. as punisher (PsSol 5:6 μὴν βαρύνῃς τὴν χεῖρά σου ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1043a ἐν ταῖς χερσὶ τῶν θεῶν νέμεσις) χεὶρ κυρίου ἐπί σε (1 Km 12:15) Ac 13:11. ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας θεοῦ ζῶντος (s. ἐμπίπτω 2) Hb 10:31. Cp. 1 Cl 28:2.δ. of the powerful hand of Christ or of an angel J 3:35; 10:28; 13:3. ἐκ χειρὸς ἀγγέλου GJs 8:1; 13:2; cp. ἀγγέλων 15:3.—σὺν χειρὶ ἀγγέλου with the help of an angel Ac 7:35.ⓒ hostile power (Hom. et al.; LXX) παραδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς χεῖράς τινος hand over to someone(’s power) (TestJob 20:3; ParJer 1:6; s. παραδίδωμι 1b; cp. PsSol 2:7 ἐγκαταλείπειν; Jos., Ant 6, 273.—B-D-F §217, 2) Ac 21:11b; pass. Mt 17:22; 26:45; Mk 9:31; Lk 9:44; 24:7; Ac 28:17; D 16:4. Also παραδιδ. τινὰ ἐν χειρί τινος 1 Cl 55:5. τὸ αἷμα σου ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖράν μού ἐστιν your blood is in my power GJs 23:2; escape, etc. ἐκ (τῆς) χειρός τινος from someone’s power (UPZ 79, 18 [159 B.C.] ἐκπέφευγεν ἐκ τῆς χειρός μου; Gen 32:12; Ex 18:10; Jos., Vi. 83) Lk 1:71, 74; J 10:39; Ac 12:11; AcPl Ha 8, 10f; AcPlCor 1:8. ἐκ χειρὸς σιδήρου λύσει σε he will free you from the power of the sword 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20; Mel., P. 67, 478). ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν ἡμῶν Ac 24:6 (7) v.l. (cp. X., An. 6, 3, 4; Lucian, Hermot. 9, end). ἐξέφυγον τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ 2 Cor 11:33 (Diod S 18, 73, 4 τὰς τοῦ Σελεύκου χεῖρας διαφυγῶν). ὑπὸ χειρὸς ἀνθρώπων παθεῖν B 5:5. πίε τὸ ποτήριον … ἐν χειροῖν τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἐν Ἅιδου drink the cup out of the hand of the son, who is in the nether world ApcPtRainer 17f.③ distinctive prepositional combinations: ἐν χερσίν of someth. that one has in hand, w. which one is concerned at the moment (Hdt. 1, 35 τὸν γάμον ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντος; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 81 §342 τὰ ἐν χερσίν; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 74 D.; PPetr II, 9 [2], 4 [III B.C.] ἃ εἶχον ἐν ταῖς χερσίν; Jos., Bell. 43 165) ἐν χερσὶν ὁ ἀγών the contest is our concern at present 2 Cl 7:1. ὑπὸ χεῖρα continually (Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 52; Jos., Ant. 12, 185) Hv 3, 10, 7; 5:5; m 4, 3, 6 (B-D-F §232, 1.—In pap we have the mng. ‘privately’, ‘little by little’: PTebt 71, 15 [II B.C.]; Gnomon [=BGU V] prooem. 2f; PAmh 136, 17).—KGrayston, The Significance of ‘Hand’ in the NT: B Rigaux Festschr. ’70, 479–87.—B. 237ff. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
15 ἐπιμένω
ἐπιμένω impf. ἐπέμενον; fut. ἐπιμενῶ; 1 aor. ἐπέμεινα (s. μένω; Hom.+)① to remain at or in the same place for a period of time, stay, remain. Lit. ἐν Ἐφέσῳ 1 Cor 16:8 (cp. PLond III, 897, 12 p. 207 [84 A.D.] ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ ἐπιμένειν; PFay 296). αὐτοῦ there Ac 21:4; cp. 15:34 v.l. W. the time more definitely given (Jos., Bell. 2, 545 ἔνθα δύο ἡμέρας ἐ., Vi. 47) 21:4; ἐ. ἡμέρας τινάς stay there for several days 10:48. ἡμέρας πλείους (Jos., Ant. 16, 15) 21:10. ἡμέρας τρεῖς 28:12. ἡμέρας ἑπτά vs. 14. ἡμέρας δεκαπέντε Gal 1:18. ἐ. χρόνον τινά for some time 1 Cor 16:7. πρός τινα with someone ibid.; Gal 1:18. παρά τινι Ac 28:14. ἐπί τινι (X., An. 7, 2, 1) ibid. v.l. W. dat. (PRyl 153, 3 [II A.D.]; 239, 9) ἄσκυλτον ἐ. τῇ πυρᾷ remain unmoved on the pyre MPol 13:3. ἐν τῇ σαρκί remain in the body Phil 1:24.② to continue in an activity or state, continue, persist (in), persevere w. dat., transf. sense of 1 (X., Oec. 14, 7 τῷ μὴ ἀδικεῖν, Hell. 3, 4, 6; Aelian, VH 10, 15; SIG 1243, 26 ἐ. τῇ αὐθαδίᾳ; POxy 237 VI, 18 τῇ αὐτῇ ἀπονοίᾳ; PTebt 424, 4; Jos., Vi. 143; TestLevi 4:1 τ. ἀδικίαις; cp. Just., A II, 68, 2 τῇ ἀδικίᾳ; JosAs 23:12 τῇ βουλῇ) τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ in sin Ro 6:1. τῇ πίστει Col 1:23. τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ Ro 11:23. ταῖς ἡδοναῖς Hs 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 4. ταῖς πράξεσι Hs 9, 20, 4; τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ 9, 26, 2. αὐτοῖς (w. ref. to ταῦτα, τούτοις 1 Ti 4:15; cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 190) 1 Ti 4:16. ἐ. τῇ χρηστότητι continue in the sphere of (God’s) goodness Ro 11:22. τῇ πορνείᾳ Hm 4, 1, 5; cp. 6. ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ Hv 3, 6, 2. W. ptc. foll. keep on, persist (stubbornly) in doing someth. (Pla., Meno 93d; Menand., Her. 35 J. and Kö. ἐπιμένει τὸ χρέος ἀπεργαζόμενος; Cornutus 17 p. 31, 11; POxy 237 VI, 18 [186 A.D.] ἐπιμένει ἐνυβρίζων μοι; 128, 7 ἐ. λέγων) ἐ. κρούων Ac 12:16. ἐπέμενον ἐρωτῶντες αὐτόν they persisted in questioning him J 8:7; cp. 2 Cl 10:5. ἐ. ἕως τέλους λειτουργοῦντες Hs 9, 27, 3. But ἐπιμένοντος πάλιν αὐτοῦ καὶ λέγοντος when he insisted again and said MPol 10:1. Without ptc. in the same mng. 8:2. Likew. abs. persist Hs 6, 5, 7. ἐπιμενόντων τῶν ζητούντων αὐτόν when those who were looking for him did not give up (the search) MPol 6:1.—M-M. -
16 αὐτοκράτωρ
A one's own master: hence,1 of persons or states, free, independent, Th.4.63, IG12 (9).189.44, etc.: of a youth that has come of age, X.Mem.2.1.21.2 of ambassadors and commissioners, possessing full powers, plenipotentiary, ;αὐ. ἥκομεν Id.Av. 1595
;πρεσβευτής Lys.13.9
;ξυγγραφεῖς Th.8.67
;αὐ. βουλή And.1.15
; ἀποδεῖξαι ἄνδρας ἀρχὴν αὐτοκράτορας, opp. a reference to the assembly, Th.5.27.3 of rulers, absolute,στρατηγοί Id.6.72
;ἄρχων X. An.6.1.21
;ἀνυπεύθυνος καὶ αὐ. ἄρχειν Pl.Lg. 875b
, cf. Plt. 299c; τὸ πᾶν αὐ. διαθεῖναι manage all at their pleasure, Th.1.126; ἦρχε τῶν ἀκολουθούντων αὐτὸς αὐτοκράτωρ, of Philip, D.18.235; ; στρατηγία ib. 1285a8 (dub.); νοῦς αὐ. (cf. αὐτοκρατής) Anaxag. ap.Pl.Cra. 413c: hence, = Lat.Dictator, Plb.3.86.7, etc.; = Imperator, Plu.Pomp.8; of the Emperor, Id.Galb.1, etc.4 αὐ. λογισμός peremptory reasoning, Th.4.108.II c. gen., complete master of..,πόλις οὐκ αὐ. οὖσα ἑαυτῆς Id.3.62
;τῆς τύχης Id.4.64
;τῆς αὑτοῦ πορείας Pl.Plt. 274a
; τῆς ἐπιορκίας αὐ. having full liberty to swear falsely, D.17.12: c. inf., αὐ. κολάσαι having full power to punish, Id.59.80.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτοκράτωρ
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17 δηλέομαι
δηλ-έομαι (A), [dialect] Dor. [pref] δᾱλ- Theoc.15.48: [tense] fut. - ήσομαι: [tense] aor. ἐδηλησάμην: [tense] pf. δεδήλημαι, prob. in act. sense, E.Hipp. 175 (in pass. sense, Hdt.4.198, 8.100):I mostly of persons, hurt, do a mischief to, μήπως [ἵππους] δηλήσεαι, by accident, Il.23.428; also on purpose, ; ἠέ σε.. ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντο did thee a mischief, i.e. slew thee, Od.11.401; μή με.. δηλήσεται ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ ([dialect] Ep. subj.) 22.368; of the sword, ῥινὸν δηλήσατο χαλκός ib. 278;ἄλλον δηλήσομαι, ἄλλον ὀνήσω h.Merc. 541
;δ. τινὰ ἔργμασι λυγροῖς Mimn.7
, = Thgn.795: in [dialect] Ion. Prose,ἵνα μὴ ἔχοιέν σφεας δηλέεσθαι Hdt.6.36
, cf. 7.51;πλεῖστόν σφεας ἐδηλέετο ἡ ἐσθής Id.9.63
;τοὺς.. ποτῷ δαλήσατο Κίρκα Theoc.9.36
.II of things, damage, spoil,καρπὸν ἐδηλήσαντ' Il.1.156
; so in Hdt.,γῆν δ. πολλά 4.115
;ἅλμην ἐπανθέουσαν, ὥστε καὶ τὰς πυραμίδας δηλέεσθαι Id.2.12
: freq. in Hom. in the phrase, ὅρκια δηλήσασθαι violate a truce, Il.3.107, al.; of thieves, μή τις.. δηλήσεται ([dialect] Ep. subj.) should steal them, Od.8.444, cf. 13.124.2 abs., to do mischief, be hurtful,ἔνθα κε σὴ βουλὴ δηλήσεται Il.14.102
: c. acc. cogn., ἠδ' ὅσα.. ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντο all the mischief they did, Od.10.459. ([dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and rarely [dialect] Dor., Theoc. Il. cc.; cf. δάλλει, πανδάλητος, and perh. ἀδαλές.)------------------------------------Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δηλέομαι
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18 καταλογίζομαι
A count up, reckon, X.An.5.6.16, HG3.2.18; κ. εὐεργέτημα πρός τινα put it down to his account, D.7.6; μηδ' ἐν ἀρετῇ τοῦθ' ὑμῶν μηδεὶς -λογιζέσθω let no one impute it as a virtue, Aeschin.3.202: c. inf.,κατελογίσατο τῇ βουλῇ τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἡμερῶσαι App.Ill.16
.II count, reckon among,τοὺς ἀχαρίστους ἐν τοῖς ἀδίκοις X.Mem.2.2.1
:—[voice] Pass.,ἔν τισι -λογισθῆναι LXXIs.14.10
, Wi. 5.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλογίζομαι
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19 καταφανής
καταφαν-ής, ές,A clearly seen, in sight,οὔπω κ. ἦσαν οἱ πολέμιοι X.An.1.8.8
, cf. Eq.Mag.7.8; ἐν κ. στρατοπεδεύεσθαι in an open place, Id.Cyr.3.3.28.2 manifest, evident,κ. ποιέειν τι Hdt.2.120
, cf. Isoc.11.4, Pl.Grg. 453c, X.Cyr.1.6.14, etc.;κ. ἐστί τι, γίγνεταί τι Hp.Off.3
: [comp] Comp., Pl.Lg. 812a: [comp] Sup., Id.Tht. 186e, etc.: freq. c. part.,καταφανέες εἰσὶ ἁμαρτάνοντες Hp.VM 1
;κ. ἦντῇ βουλῇ αὐτὸς θεὶς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν And.1.116
, cf. Aeschin.2.39, Isoc.2.1;κ. ἐγένοντο οὐχ ὅσιοι ὄντες Antipho 5.82
, cf. Plb.7.12.8;καταφανέστερος εἶναι κακουργῶν Th.5.16
; κ. ἐστί τις, ὅτι .. Pl.Plt. 265d, R. 506b; κ. γίγνονται, ὅτι .. X.Oec.1.20;κ. ποιεῖν τινα Antiph. 235.6
. Adv. - νῶς evidently, plainly, Ar.Eq. 943, D.35.27; καταφανέστερον ἢ ὥστε λανθάνειν too manifestly to escape detection, Th 8.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφανής
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20 προσγράφω
προσγρᾰφ-ω, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ποτι- Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 (Locris, v B.C.), [pref] ποι- SIG56.46 (Argos, v B.C.):—A write besides, add in writing, And.3.40, IG12(2).645.50 ([place name] Nesus), PCair.Zen.696.9 (iii B.C.), SIG723.20 (Rhodes, ii/i B.C., ποτι-), al.; ;π. τῷ τῆς αἰτίας ὀνόματι τιμωρίαν Id.23.26
;προσγράψαι πρὸς τὸν ὅρκον τὸν τῆς βουλῆς Supp.Epigr.3.713.11
(Lex Attica, v B.C.):—[voice] Pass., τὰ προσγεγραμμένα conditions added to a treaty, X.HG7.1.37;προσγραφῆναι εἰς στήλην Lys.13.72
: Gramm., to be added in writing (instead of being omitted), τὸ ῑ (sc. in νῶι)προσγεγράψεται A.D.Pron.87.10
, cf. D.T.639.14.2 add to a list of persons, enrol, register, π. τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ, τῇ πολιτείᾳ, Plu.Publ.21, Num.8;π. τοὺς εὐνούχους εἰς τὰ τῶν σωφρονούντων ἤθη Philostr.VA1.33
:—[voice] Med., cause to be registered besides, Is.10.2, D.22.71; register, enrol oneself, πρὸς φυλὴνπροσγράψασθαι ὁποίαν ἂν βούλωνται IG12(5).821.11
([place name] Tenos), cf. 825.26 (ibid.), SIG645.60 (Byzantium, ii B.C., ποτι-):—[voice] Pass., (Olbia, i A.D.);οἱ προσγεγραμμένοι LXX Da.3.3
: but, of property, to be marked for confiscation,εἰ προσγραφήσεται τὰ ἐμά Astramps. Orac. 82p.6H.
(leg. προγρ-).II paint together with or beside,τοὺς ποταμίους τῶν ἵππων τῷ Νείλῳ Philostr.Im.1.5
, cf. Palaeph.45:—[voice] Pass., Philostr.Im. 1.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσγράφω
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εισάγω — (AM εἰσάγω) 1. οδηγώ κάποιον μέσα («τόν εισήγαγε στην αίθουσα τού θρόνου», «μόνον δὲ σὺν τέκνοισι μ εἰσάγει δόμοις») 2. τοποθετώ κάτι μέσα σε κάτι άλλο («εἰσάγω καθετήρα...») 3. (για εμπορεύματα) φέρνω από άλλη χώρα («εισάγει πρώτες ύλες»,… … Dictionary of Greek
Ιράν — Επίσημη ονομασία: Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία του Ιράν Παραδοσιακή ονομασία: Περσία Έκταση: 1.648.000 τ. χλμ. Πληθυσμός: 65.540.226 (2002) Πρωτεύουσα: Τεχεράνη (6.758.845 κάτ. το 1996)Κράτος της νοτιοδυτικής Ασίας στη Μέση Ανατολή. Συνορεύει στα Β με το… … Dictionary of Greek
ευθύνη — (Νομ.). Ο όρος σημαίνει τη κατάσταση στην οποία βρίσκεται ένα άτομο που παραβίασε μια συμβατική υποχρέωση ή προκάλεσε ζημία με κάποια πράξη ή παράλειψή του αντίθετη είτε στον νόμο είτε στα ιδιαίτερα καθήκοντά του. Η έννοια της ε. έχει διάφορες… … Dictionary of Greek
ELEUSINIA — Inter omnia Graecorum sacra, tanta semper fuit Eleusiniorum religio, ut commune mysteriorum nomen illis veluti proprium ab Auctoribus tribuatur, ideoqueve de iis paulo fusius agendum. Eleusinia vero sic dicta sunt, ab Eleusi Atticae opp. cuius… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Homeric Greek — is the form of Ancient Greek that was used by Homer in the Iliad and Odyssey. It is an archaic version of Ionic Greek, with admixtures from certain other dialects, such as Aeolic Greek. It later served as the basis of Epic Greek, the language of… … Wikipedia
αφίημι — ἀφίημι (AM) 1. παύω να κρατώ ή να έχω κάτι, αφήνω 2. επιτρέπω σε κάποιον να κάνει κάτι, ανέχομαι 3. απαλλάσσω, συγχωρώ αρχ. Ι. 1. ρίχνω, βάλλω, εξακοντίζω 2. (για υγρά) αφήνω κάτι να κυλήσει, να ρεύσει 3. (για ζωντανούς οργανισμούς) αποβάλλω,… … Dictionary of Greek
στοιχείο — Χρησιμοποιείται συνηθέστερα στον πληθυντικό: στοιχειά. Όντα της νεοελληνικής λαϊκής μυθολογίας. Σύμφωνα με τις παλιότερες λαϊκές παραδόσεις, σ. έχουν τα σπίτια, οι σπηλιές, τα χωράφια, τα πηγάδια. Συνήθως βγαίνουν τη νύχτα, με διάφορες μορφές: ως … Dictionary of Greek
